Table 2.
Associated factors for non-obese diabetes in Guangxi.
| Factor | Univariable Analysis | Full Model | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NODB | NODW | NODB | NODW | |||||
| OR (95% CI) | p Value | OR (95% CI) | p Value | OR (95% CI) | p Value | OR (95% CI) | p Value | |
| Sex | ||||||||
| Female | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | ||||
| Male | 1.56 (1.13, 2.14) | 0.006 | 2.38 (1.69, 3.35) | <0.001 | 1.49 (1.02, 2.17) | 0.039 | 1.58 (0.98, 2.55) | 0.059 |
| Age (years) | ||||||||
| 18–35 | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | ||||
| 36–50 | 2.68 (1.11, 6.47) | 0.029 | 2.21 (0.96, 5.08) | 0.061 | 2.00 (0.78, 5.16) | 0.149 | 1.95 (0.81, 4.73) | 0.139 |
| 51–65 | 6.06 (2.61, 14.08) | <0.001 | 4.51 (2.04, 9.95) | <0.001 | 3.41 (1.35, 8.62) | 0.010 | 3.68 (1.55, 8.75) | 0.003 |
| 66– | 9.03 (3.87, 21.05) | <0.001 | 6.90 (3.11, 15.29) | <0.001 | 4.65 (1.77, 12.18) | 0.002 | 5.30 (2.14, 13.11) | <0.001 |
| Ethnicity | ||||||||
| Han | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | - | ||||
| Zhuang | 0.69 (0.45, 1.06) | 0.093 | 0.90 (0.59, 1.37) | 0.610 | 0.63 (0.38, 1.02) | 0.058 | - | - |
| Others | 0.62 (0.23, 1.70) | 0.352 | 0.72 (0.26, 1.97) | 0.518 | 0.54 (0.18, 1.56) | 0.252 | - | - |
| Education | ||||||||
| Primary school and below | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | ||||
| Junior high school | 0.41 (0.28, 0.60) | <0.001 | 0.48 (0.32, 0.71) | <0.001 | 0.54 (0.35, 0.85) | 0.007 | 0.64 (0.41, 1.00) | 0.050 |
| Senior high school and above | 0.59 (0.38, 0.92) | 0.019 | 0.66 (0.42, 1.04) | 0.074 | 0.91 (0.55, 1.49) | 0.700 | 1.03 (0.62, 1.71) | 0.941 |
| Per-capita annual income (Yuan) | ||||||||
| <5000 | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | ||||
| 5000–9999 | 0.85 (0.56, 1.30) | 0.464 | 0.59 (0.37, 0.93) | 0.022 | 0.97 (0.62, 1.52) | 0.900 | 0.68 (0.43, 1.10) | 0.114 |
| 10,000–19,999 | 1.07 (0.71, 1.60) | 0.756 | 0.90 (0.60, 1.35) | 0.607 | 1.30 (0.84, 2.01) | 0.235 | 1.09 (0.71, 1.69) | 0.688 |
| ≥20,000 | 0.58 (0.32, 1.06) | 0.079 | 0.50 (0.27, 0.94) | 0.030 | 0.67 (0.35, 1.30) | 0.237 | 0.54 (0.28, 1.05) | 0.068 |
| Marital status | ||||||||
| Unmarried | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | ||||
| Married | 4.65 (1.14, 18.90) | 0.032 | 4.23 (1.04, 17.20) | 0.044 | 2.03 (0.44, 9.31) | 0.360 | 1.85 (0.41, 8.36) | 0.425 |
| Divorced/Widowed | 6.04 (1.40, 26.11) | 0.016 | 5.41 (1.24, 23.53) | 0.025 | 1.66 (0.33, 8.35) | 0.541 | 1.48 (0.29, 7.44) | 0.637 |
| Smoking | ||||||||
| No | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | - | 1.00 (ref) | ||||
| Yes | 1.25 (0.88, 1.77) | 0.215 | 1.63 (1.15, 2.32) | 0.006 | - | - | 0.85 (0.54, 1.34) | 0.493 |
| Alcohol | ||||||||
| No | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | - | 1.00 (ref) | ||||
| Yes | 1.23 (0.89, 1.70) | 0.203 | 1.56 (1.12, 2.17) | 0.009 | - | - | 1.04 (0.70, 1.56) | 0.838 |
| Hypertension | ||||||||
| No | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | ||||
| Yes | 2.46 (1.78, 3.39) | <0.001 | 2.28 (1.63, 3.19) | <0.001 | 1.83 (1.26, 2.65) | 0.002 | 1.58 (1.07, 2.32) | 0.022 |
| Hypertriglyceridemia | ||||||||
| No | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | ||||
| Yes | 2.43 (1.70, 3.45) | <0.001 | 1.87 (1.27, 2.76) | 0.002 | 2.67 (1.75, 4.07) | <0.001 | 2.08 (1.31, 3.30) | 0.002 |
| Low HDL | ||||||||
| No | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | ||||
| Yes | 1.89 (1.30, 2.74) | 0.001 | 1.70 (1.14, 2.53) | 0.009 | 1.42 (0.91, 2.21) | 0.126 | 1.52 (0.95, 2.43) | 0.080 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | ||||||||
| <25 | - | 1.00 (ref) | - | 1.00 (ref) | ||||
| ≥25 | - | - | 0.43 (0.26, 0.71) | 0.001 | - | - | 1.20 (0.70, 2.12) | 0.531 |
| Abdominal obesity | ||||||||
| No | 1.00 (ref) | - | 1.00 (ref) | - | ||||
| Yes | 0.69 (0.47, 1.04) | 0.074 | - | - | 1.63 (1.01, 2.63) | 0.044 | - | - |