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. 2016 Sep 28;146(11):2281–2288. doi: 10.3945/jn.116.234336

TABLE 2.

Food group and energy intake according to latent dietary class at 24–29 wk gestation in the Pregnancy, Nutrition, and Infection study, 1996–20051

Latent class 12 (n = 139) Latent class 23 (n = 174) Latent class 34 (n = 76)
Food group, g/d
 Fruits 541 ± 333 478 ± 273 497 ± 400
 Vegetables 148 ± 90 160 ± 110 78 ± 71
 Nuts and legumes 45 ± 32 35 ± 25 31 ± 34
 Whole grains 49 ± 39 61 ± 49 22 ± 31
 Low-fat dairy 297 ± 246 454 ± 293 200 ± 253
 Red meat 57 ± 33 27 ± 26 65 ± 126
 Sweetened beverages 376 ± 337 172 ± 205 524 ± 593
Energy intake variable
 Energy intake, kcal 2480 ± 732 1920 ± 504 2000 ± 1000
 Carbohydrates, % energy 53.0 ± 6.6 55.0 ± 6.3 55.0 ± 7.4
 Protein, % energy 14.3 ± 2.1 15.5 ± 2.6 13.4 ± 2.6
 Fat, % energy 34.6 ± 5.5 32.1 ± 5.3 33.3 ± 6.0
1

Values are means ± SDs, n = 389. Differences were observed in the means for each food group and energy intake variable, with the exception of fruits, in the 3 latent dietary classes (ANOVA; P < 0.05).

2

Represents a high probability of consuming peaches, strawberries, canned fruits, broccoli, green beans or peas, corn, cabbage or coleslaw, white potatoes, sweet potatoes, refined grains, red and processed meats, pizza, french fries, sweets, salty snacks, and soft drinks.

3

Represents a high probability of consuming apples, bananas, oranges, tomatoes, broccoli, spinach, carrots, green salads, whole-wheat bread, low-fat dairy, baked chicken, and water.

4

Represents a high probability of consuming white bread, red and processed meats, fried chicken, french fries, and vitamin C–rich drinks.