Table 3. Baseline characteristics of patients according to 1-year outcomes.
| Variables | No (n = 264) | Death | P Value | No (n = 169) | Dependency | P Value | No (n = 169) | Poor outcome | P Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes (n = 24) | Yes (n = 90) | Yes (n = 114) | |||||||
| Age (year), mean (SD) | 57.1 (13.1) | 62.7 (13.1) | 0.048 | 55.8 (13.0) | 58.6 (12.9) | 0.11 | 55.8 (13.0) | 59.4 (13.0) | 0.03 |
| Male, n (%) | 176 (66.9) | 16 (66.7) | 0.98 | 119 (70.8) | 52 (57.8) | 0.03 | 119 (70.8) | 68 (59.7) | 0.05 |
| BMI (kg/m2), mean (SD) | 24.7 (4.3) | 22.9 (2.7) | 0.02 | 24.8 (4.4) | 24.7 (4.1) | 0.75 | 24.8 (4.4) | 24.3 (3.9) | 0.22 |
| Medical history, n (%) | |||||||||
| Hypertension | 174 (65.9) | 14 (58.3) | 0.46 | 111 (65.7) | 60 (66.7) | 0.87 | 111 (65.7) | 74 (64.9) | 0.89 |
| Dyslipidemia | 9 (3.4) | 1 (4.2) | 0.59 | 7 (4.1) | 2 (2.2) | 0.65 | 7 (4.1) | 3 (2.6) | 0.73 |
| Coronary heart disease | 19 (7.2) | 4 (16.7) | 0.21 | 12 (7.1) | 6 (6.7) | 0.90 | 12 (7.1) | 10 (8.8) | 0.61 |
| Atrial fibrillation | 4 (1.5) | 2 (8.3) | 0.08 | 1 (0.6) | 2 (2.2) | 0.58 | 1 (0.6) | 4 (3.5) | 0.17 |
| Stroke | 26 (10.8) | 2 (8.7) | 1.0 | 17 (11.1) | 9 (10.7) | 0.93 | 17 (11.1) | 11 (10.3) | 0.83 |
| Pre-disability | 2 (0.8) | 0 (0.0) | 1.0 | 1 (0.6) | 1 (1.1) | 1.0 | 1 (0.6) | 1 (0.9) | 1.0 |
| Hematoma location, n (%) | 0.73 | 0.02 | 0.07 | ||||||
| Lobes | 37 (14.0) | 4 (16.7) | 27 (16.0) | 8 (8.9) | 27 (16.0) | 12 (10.5) | |||
| Basal ganglia region | 186 (70.5) | 17 (70.8) | 110 (65.1) | 73 (81.1) | 110 (65.1) | 90 (79.0) | |||
| Brain stem | 15 (5.7) | 0 (0.0) | 8 (4.7) | 7 (7.8) | 8 (4.7) | 7 (6.1) | |||
| Cerebellum | 16 (6.1) | 1 (4.2) | 14 (8.3) | 2 (2.2) | 14 (8.3) | 3 (2.6) | |||
| Intraventricular extension | 6 (2.3) | 1 (4.2) | 6 (3.6) | 0 (0.0) | 6 (3.6) | 1 (0.9) | |||
| On admission status | |||||||||
| NIHSS score, median (IQR) | 6 (2–11) | 13 (6–19) | 0.002 | 3 (1–7) | 11 (7–15) | <0.001 | 3 (1–7) | 11 (6–15) | <0.001 |
| GCS score, median (IQR) | 15 (13–15) | 14 (10–15) | 0.06 | 15 (14–15) | 13 (11–15) | <0.001 | 15 (14–15) | 14 (11–15) | <0.001 |
| SBP (mmHg), mean (SD) | 156 (24) | 156 (23) | 0.73 | 156 (25) | 155 (22) | 0.90 | 156 (25) | 155 (22) | 0.97 |
| DBP (mmHg), mean (SD) | 92 (15) | 91 (13) | 0.76 | 92 (16) | 92 (14) | 0.92 | 92 (16) | 92 (14) | 0.84 |
SD indicates standard deviation; IQR, interquartile range; BMI, body mass index; NIHSS, National Institute of Health Stroke Scale; GCS, Glasgow Coma Scale; SBP, systolic blood pressure and DBP, diastolic blood pressure.