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. 2016 Oct 11;113(43):12111–12113. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1607946113

Table 1.

Average intention to treat effects for all children and subgroups

Sample Reading test, 2 mo Reading test, 7 mo Writing test, 7 mo: NAP
Total score Language comprehension Decoding Text comprehension Total score Language comprehension Decoding Text comprehension
All children 0.257*** (0.0687) 0.187*** (0.0684) 0.231*** (0.0676) 0.272*** (0.0661) 0.121** (0.0575) 0.0418 (0.0523) 0.153** (0.0619) 0.127** (0.0565) 0.158* (0.0837)
Subgroups
 Danish background 0.242*** (0.0751) 0.144* (0.0738) 0.222*** (0.0749) 0.284*** (0.0731) 0.104* (0.0623) 0.0306 (0.0600) 0.152** (0.0655) 0.0940 (0.0626) 0.144 (0.0896)
 Immigrant background 0.335*** (0.113) 0.413*** (0.119) 0.268** (0.106) 0.218* (0.115) 0.203* (0.111) 0.105 (0.122) 0.162 (0.122) 0.274** (0.110) 0.250** (0.116)
 Mother high education 0.223** (0.0902) 0.179* (0.0904) 0.193* (0.0978) 0.225** (0.0847) 0.0565 (0.0728) −0.00901 (0.0644) 0.104 (0.0847) 0.0551 (0.0774) 0.142 (0.105)
 Mother low education 0.320*** (0.0870) 0.223*** (0.0814) 0.288*** (0.0839) 0.346*** (0.0911) 0.204*** (0.0746) 0.119 (0.0758) 0.222*** (0.0725) 0.201*** (0.0730) 0.193** (0.0816)

SEs are clustered at the classroom level. Covariates and constants are included in all models. Two-sided test (*P < 0.1; **P < 0.05; ***P < 0.01). NAP, Narrative Assessment Protocol.