Table 1.
Ocular Involvement | |
---|---|
Orbit | Orbital apex syndrome |
Lid and Adnexa | Blepharitis—secondary infection with Staphylococcus aureus Lid edema Vesicular lip eruption Phthisis bulbi Cicatricial entropion with or without trichiasis Cicatricial ectropion Chronic permanent scarring Canaliculitis Ptosis Dacryoadenitis |
Conjunctiva | Hyperemic follicular conjunctivitis (rare) Papillary conjunctivitis Petechial hemorrhagic conjunctivitis Vesicular conjunctivitis Conjunctival edema Cicatricial conjunctival changes |
Cornea | Acute epithelial keratitis Coarse punctate keratitis “Pseudodendritic” keratitis (“zoster dendrites”) Mucous plaques Nummular anterior stromal keratitis Interstitial keratitis Fascicular vascularizing keratitis Serpiginous ulceration Disciform keratitis Corneal hypesthesia or anesthesia Neurotrophic keratitis, with or without melting and perforation Corneal scars Calcific band keratopathy Lipid keratopathy Corneal edema Peripheral corneal ulceration Epithelial inclusion cysts |
Sclera and Episclera | Scleritis Episcleritis |
Anterior Chamber Angle | Trabeculitis Glaucoma, secondary to trabeculitis or attendant steroids |
Pupil | Adie’s tonic pupil Horner’s syndrome |
Uvea | Iritis Sectoral iris atrophy Iridocyclitis, occasionally “plastic” with hypopyon Anterior segment necrosis Choroiditis Panuveitis |
Lens | Cataract, secondary to inflammation or attendant steroids |
Vitreous and Retina | Retinitis or neuroretinitis Macular edema Retinal vasculitis ( Perivasculitis, arteritis and thrombophlebitis) Retinal detachment, exudative or rhegmatogenous Acute retinal necrosis (ARN) Progresive outer retinal necrosis (PORN) |
Optic Nerve | Optic neuritis Retrobulbar neuritis Optic atrophy Papillitis and papilledema Neuroretinitis (papilledema and macular star) |
Extraocular Muscles | Extraocular muscle palsies (ophthalmoplegia), myositis Ptosis Diplopia Exophthalmos Proptosis |