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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Sep 23.
Published in final edited form as: J Health Commun. 2016 Sep 23;21(SUP2):135–140. doi: 10.1080/10810730.2016.1179371

Table 2.

Characteristics of the Study Population by Vision Status and Health Literacy

Sufficient
Vision
Insufficient
Vision
P Adequate
HL
Low HL P

Low HL, % (n) 34.0 (355) 53.5 (446) < 0.001 -- -- --
Age ≥ 65, % (n) 18.8 (199) 45.7 (384) < 0.001 25.4 (273) 37.8 (303) < 0.001
Female, % (n) 55.8 (591) 54.6 (459) 0.59 57.6 (620) 52.2 (418) 0.02
AA race, % (n) 75.2 (771) 81.3 (667) 0.001 75.7 (793) 80.9 (632) 0.007
Health < good, % (n) 52.2 (550) 54.8 (457) 0.27 50.1 (538) 57.5 (457) 0.001
HS graduate, % (n) 85.5 (881) 76.5 (629) < 0.001 89.3 (941) 70.7 (553) < 0.001

Abbreviations: HL, health literacy; AA, African-American; HS, high school