Table 2.
Univariate and multivariate analyses of factors associated with survival and recurrence.
| OS |
DFS |
||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Univariate | Multivariate | Univariate | Multivariate | ||||||||
| Variables | p value | HR | 95% CI | p value | p value | HR | 95% CI | P value | |||
| Age, years | >50 | vs. | ≤50 | 0.735 | NA | 0.899 | NA | ||||
| Gender | female | vs. | male | 0.612 | NA | 0.711 | NA | ||||
| HBeAg | positive | vs. | negative | 0.085 | NA | 0.554 | NA | ||||
| Liver cirrhosis | present | vs. | absent | 0.819 | NA | 0.838 | NA | ||||
| ALT, U/L | >45 | vs. | ≤45 | 0.488 | NA | 0.577 | NA | ||||
| AFP, ng/mL | >25 | vs. | ≤25 | 0.117 | NA | 0.159 | NA | ||||
| Tumor size, cm | >5 | vs. | ≤5 | <0.001 | NS | 0.001 | NS | ||||
| Tumor multiplicity | multiple | vs. | solitary | 0.061 | NA | 0.082 | NA | ||||
| Vascular invasion | present | vs. | absent | 0.002 | 2.231 | 1.183–3.244 | 0.014 | 0.004 | 2.358 | 1.154–3.652 | 0.002 |
| Intrahepatic metastasis | yes | vs. | no | <0.001 | NS | <0.001 | NS | ||||
| TNM stage | III+IV | vs. | I+II | <0.001 | 0.389 | 0.201–0.574 | 0.002 | <0.001 | 0.399 | 0.198–0.612 | <0.001 |
| Tumor differentiation | III+IV | vs. | I+II | 0.077 | NA | 0.049 | NS | ||||
| Fibrous capsule | present | vs. | absent | 0.778 | NA | 0.812 | NA | ||||
| Combine neutrophils and c-Met* | <0.001 | NA | <0.001 | NA | |||||||
NOTE: Cox proportional hazards regression model. *Patients were classified into four groups according to their peritumoral neutrophil density and tumor c-Met expression.
Abbreviations: HR, hazard ratio; OS, overall survival; CI, confidence interval; DFS, disease-free survival; AFP, α-fetoprotein; NA, not adopted; NS, not significant.