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. 2016 Oct 19;16(10):1742. doi: 10.3390/s16101742

Table 2.

Surface (area) roughness data for the native flattened Ag wire and the different flattened Ag wires after chemical etching treatments. (n = 6, mean ± standard error of mean).

Rt (PV) (µm) Rp (µm) Rv (µm) Rq (RMS) (µm) Ra (µm) (Rq−Ra)/Ra (%)
Native 9.59 ± 0.75 4.39 ± 0.25 5.20 ± 0.59 1.20 ± 0.11 0.93 ± 0.08 29.18
30 s NH4OH 12.99 ± 1.33 7.12 ± 0.59 5.87 ± 0.93 1.53 ± 0.15 1.19 ± 0.12 28.62
10 s HNO3 14.79 ± 1.17 6.88 ± 0.97 7.90 ± 0.35 1.29 ± 0.04 1.00 ± 0.03 29.75
2 m HNO3 11.69 ± 1.94 6.02 ± 1.33 5.67 ± 0.80 1.35 ± 0.23 1.07 ± 0.18 26.30
30 s NH4OH + 10 s HNO3 15.18 ± 1.55 7.23 ± 0.86 7.95 ± 0.89 1.58 ± 0.19 1.19 ± 0.14 32.66
30 s NH4OH + 2 m HNO3 12.69 ± 0.48 5.67 ± 0.40 7.02 ± 0.25 1.40 ± 0.11 1.09 ± 0.08 29.11