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Expression of systemic proinflammatory cytokines after renal IRI. Serum IL-6 (A), MCP-1 (B), and TNF-α (C) were determined 3, 6, and 24 hours after reperfusion. Results expressed as mean ± SEM. * P < 0.05; ** P < 0.01; *** P < 0.001; **** P < 0.0001. White bar, sham (n = 4-5); lined bar, vehicle-treated (n = 4); black bar, FS-treated (n = 4-5).
