Table 2.

Predictors of narcotic use among the study population, based on a logistic model including all predictors.

Variable	Odd Ratio	95% confidence interval
Remission per MIBDI	0.64	0.49 – 0.83
Current ostomy	1.68	1.24 – 2.27
Current smoker	1.60	1.19 – 2.16
Current age	1.02	1.01 – 1.02
Female gender	0.97	0.78–1.20
Pain interference*	1.13	1.12–1.15

^*Presence of pain interference was defined as PROMIS mean score ≥ 52