Table 3.

Summary of results for each cognitive domain (mean, standard error).

	Pre-training	Post-training	p-value
Primary outcome measure
Complex abstraction
TOSL	2.35 (0.32)	3.04 (0.32)	0.040
Secondary outcome measures
Executive function
WAIS, similarities	12.63 (0.40)	13.61 (0.41)	0.004∗∗
DKEFS card sorting: correct sorts	11.70 (0.42)	13.56 (0.42)	<0.001∗∗
DKEFS card sorting: description	11.74 (0.43)	12.96 (0.43)	0.001∗∗
DKEFS card sorting: recognition	11.56 (0.47)	12.89 (0.47)	0.007∗∗
Trails B	73.44 (5.43)	66.86 (5.48)	0.052
Verbal fluency	11.30 (0.61)	11.82 (0.61)	0.121
Memory
Logical memory, immediate	13.85 (0.59)	13.30 (0.59)	0.812
Logical memory, delay	11.89 (0.72)	12.26 (0.72)	0.278
TOSL – memory for details	13.26 (1.00)	16.37 (0.98)	0.002∗∗
RAVLT, trial 5	11.96 (0.48)	12.74 (0.48)	0.008∗∗
RAVLT, short delay	9.74 (0.65)	11.44 (0.65)	<0.001∗∗
RAVLT, long delay	9.70 (0.68)	10.93 (0.68)	0.019∗
Complex attention
Digits backward	6.78 (0.36)	7.30 (0.36)	0.039
D-KEFS color-word, condition #3	10.12 (0.54)	11.04 (0.54)	0.023
D-KEFS, color-word, condition #4	11.04 (0.37)	11.46 (0.37)	0.092
Everyday function questionnaires
Quality of life in bipolar disorder	176.93 (6.90)	183.93 (7.00)	0.095

*FDR = 0.10; **FDR = 0.05.