Table 1.
Sociodemographics | Median (IQR) or %
|
---|---|
Overall (N = 971) | |
Age at blood sampling (years), median (IQR) | 45.6 (39.7–52.5) |
≤30 | 7 |
30.1 ≤ 40 | 19 |
40.1 ≤ 50 | 41 |
50.1 ≤ 60 | 24 |
60.1 ≤ 70 | 8 |
70.1+ | 1 |
Race | |
Non-black | 61 |
Black | 39 |
Education (at baseline) | |
Four-year college degree or higher | 47 |
Less than college degree | 53 |
Body mass index at blood sampling, kg/m2 | |
Obese (≥30) | 19 |
Overweight (25–29.9) | 37 |
Normal/underweight (≤24.9) | 45 |
Hepatitis C infection at blood sampling | |
Chronic | 23 |
Cleared (Antibody+ only) | 7 |
Negative | 70 |
CES-D Score, mean (SD)a | 11 |
Depressive symptomsb | |
Yes | 29 |
No | 72 |
Depressionc | |
Yes | 37 |
No | 63 |
Study site | |
Baltimore/Washington D.C. | 22 |
Chicago | 24 |
Pittsburgh | 35 |
Los Angeles | 19 |
Time of blood draw | |
A.M. | 54 |
P.M. | 47 |
Behaviors | Median (IQR) or % Overall (N = 971) |
---|---|
Smoking status at blood sampling | |
Current | 41 |
Former | 35 |
Never | 24 |
Drinking classification at blood samplingd | |
Binge | 11 |
Moderate-heavy | 20 |
Low-moderate | 50 |
Non drinker | 19 |
Marijuana use since last visit | |
Yes | 31 |
No | 69 |
Amyl nitrates use since last visit | |
Yes | 19 |
No | 81 |
Stimulant use since last visite | |
Yes | 20 |
No | 80 |
Risky sex since last visitf | |
Yes | 46 |
No | 54 |
Sexually transmitted infection since last visitg | |
Yes | 14 |
No | 86 |
| |
Morbidities (2001 – 2009) | N = 720 |
| |
Persistent diabetes mellitush | |
Yes | 9 |
No | 91 |
Uncontrolled diabetesi | |
Yes | 7 |
No | 93 |
Persistent hypertensionj | |
Yes | 49 |
No | 51 |
Uncontrolled hypertensionk | |
Yes | 30 |
No | 70 |
Total cholesterol, mg/dll | |
Borderline-high (≥200) | 34 |
Desirable (<200) | 66 |
High density lipoprotein (mg/dl) | 49 (40 – 58) |
Low density lipoprotein (mg/dl)m | 110 (88 – 137) |
Abbreviations: AIDS, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome; HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; IQR, interquartile range (25%, 75%).
Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) score 10-item version (possible range 0–30 points).
Presence of depressive symptoms was defined as CES-D score ≥16.
Depression was defined as presence of depressive symptoms (CES-D≥16) or use of depression medications.
Binge drinking was defined as ≥5 drinks/day for ≥ 1 month; moderate-heavy drinking was defined as 3–4 drinks/day for >1 month, or ≥5 drinks/day per month; low-moderate drinking was defined as 1–2 drinks/day or 3–4 drinks/day for ≤1 month.
Stimulants were defined as any use of cocaine, ecstasy, methamphetamines, or any other upper.
Risky sex was defined as ≥2 partners [male or female] in the past six months.
Sexually-transmitted infection was defined as any new diagnosis of herpes, syphilis, genital warts, or gonorrhea since the last visit.
Persistent diabetes was defined as having a history of diabetes (fasting glucose>126 mg/dL, Hemoglobin A1c≥6.5%, or use of diabetic medications) on at least 2 occasions prior to the blood sampling date.
Uncontrolled diabetes was defined as fasting glucose >126 mg/dL or Hemoglobin A1c≥ 6.5% at blood sampling.
Persistent hypertension was defined as having a history of hypertension (systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg, or use of anti-hypertensive medications) on at least two previous occasions from the blood sampling date.
Uncontrolled hypertension was defined as systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg at blood sampling.
Serum cholesterol measures were obtained after fasting.
491 person-visits had available low density lipoprotein available.