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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cytokine. 2016 Jun 10;85:71–79. doi: 10.1016/j.cyto.2016.05.016

Table 1.

Characteristics of person-visits from 250 HIV-uninfected men from the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study (MACS), 1984 – 2009

Sociodemographics Median (IQR) or %
Overall (N = 971)
Age at blood sampling (years), median (IQR) 45.6 (39.7–52.5)
 ≤30 7
 30.1 ≤ 40 19
 40.1 ≤ 50 41
 50.1 ≤ 60 24
 60.1 ≤ 70 8
 70.1+ 1
Race
 Non-black 61
 Black 39
Education (at baseline)
 Four-year college degree or higher 47
 Less than college degree 53
Body mass index at blood sampling, kg/m2
 Obese (≥30) 19
 Overweight (25–29.9) 37
 Normal/underweight (≤24.9) 45
Hepatitis C infection at blood sampling
 Chronic 23
 Cleared (Antibody+ only) 7
 Negative 70
CES-D Score, mean (SD)a 11
Depressive symptomsb
 Yes 29
 No 72
Depressionc
 Yes 37
 No 63
Study site
 Baltimore/Washington D.C. 22
 Chicago 24
 Pittsburgh 35
 Los Angeles 19
Time of blood draw
 A.M. 54
 P.M. 47
Behaviors Median (IQR) or %
Overall (N = 971)
Smoking status at blood sampling
 Current 41
 Former 35
 Never 24
Drinking classification at blood samplingd
 Binge 11
 Moderate-heavy 20
 Low-moderate 50
 Non drinker 19
Marijuana use since last visit
 Yes 31
 No 69
Amyl nitrates use since last visit
 Yes 19
 No 81
Stimulant use since last visite
 Yes 20
 No 80
Risky sex since last visitf
 Yes 46
 No 54
Sexually transmitted infection since last visitg
 Yes 14
 No 86

Morbidities (2001 – 2009) N = 720

Persistent diabetes mellitush
 Yes 9
 No 91
Uncontrolled diabetesi
 Yes 7
 No 93
Persistent hypertensionj
 Yes 49
 No 51
Uncontrolled hypertensionk
 Yes 30
 No 70
Total cholesterol, mg/dll
 Borderline-high (≥200) 34
 Desirable (<200) 66
 High density lipoprotein (mg/dl) 49 (40 – 58)
 Low density lipoprotein (mg/dl)m 110 (88 – 137)

Abbreviations: AIDS, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome; HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; IQR, interquartile range (25%, 75%).

a

Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) score 10-item version (possible range 0–30 points).

b

Presence of depressive symptoms was defined as CES-D score ≥16.

c

Depression was defined as presence of depressive symptoms (CES-D≥16) or use of depression medications.

d

Binge drinking was defined as ≥5 drinks/day for ≥ 1 month; moderate-heavy drinking was defined as 3–4 drinks/day for >1 month, or ≥5 drinks/day per month; low-moderate drinking was defined as 1–2 drinks/day or 3–4 drinks/day for ≤1 month.

e

Stimulants were defined as any use of cocaine, ecstasy, methamphetamines, or any other upper.

f

Risky sex was defined as ≥2 partners [male or female] in the past six months.

g

Sexually-transmitted infection was defined as any new diagnosis of herpes, syphilis, genital warts, or gonorrhea since the last visit.

h

Persistent diabetes was defined as having a history of diabetes (fasting glucose>126 mg/dL, Hemoglobin A1c≥6.5%, or use of diabetic medications) on at least 2 occasions prior to the blood sampling date.

i

Uncontrolled diabetes was defined as fasting glucose >126 mg/dL or Hemoglobin A1c≥ 6.5% at blood sampling.

j

Persistent hypertension was defined as having a history of hypertension (systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg, or use of anti-hypertensive medications) on at least two previous occasions from the blood sampling date.

k

Uncontrolled hypertension was defined as systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg at blood sampling.

l

Serum cholesterol measures were obtained after fasting.

m

491 person-visits had available low density lipoprotein available.