Table 1.
Characteristics of person-visits from 250 HIV-uninfected men from the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study (MACS), 1984 – 2009
| Sociodemographics | Median (IQR) or %
|
|---|---|
| Overall (N = 971) | |
| Age at blood sampling (years), median (IQR) | 45.6 (39.7–52.5) |
| ≤30 | 7 |
| 30.1 ≤ 40 | 19 |
| 40.1 ≤ 50 | 41 |
| 50.1 ≤ 60 | 24 |
| 60.1 ≤ 70 | 8 |
| 70.1+ | 1 |
| Race | |
| Non-black | 61 |
| Black | 39 |
| Education (at baseline) | |
| Four-year college degree or higher | 47 |
| Less than college degree | 53 |
| Body mass index at blood sampling, kg/m2 | |
| Obese (≥30) | 19 |
| Overweight (25–29.9) | 37 |
| Normal/underweight (≤24.9) | 45 |
| Hepatitis C infection at blood sampling | |
| Chronic | 23 |
| Cleared (Antibody+ only) | 7 |
| Negative | 70 |
| CES-D Score, mean (SD)a | 11 |
| Depressive symptomsb | |
| Yes | 29 |
| No | 72 |
| Depressionc | |
| Yes | 37 |
| No | 63 |
| Study site | |
| Baltimore/Washington D.C. | 22 |
| Chicago | 24 |
| Pittsburgh | 35 |
| Los Angeles | 19 |
| Time of blood draw | |
| A.M. | 54 |
| P.M. | 47 |
| Behaviors | Median (IQR) or % Overall (N = 971) |
|---|---|
| Smoking status at blood sampling | |
| Current | 41 |
| Former | 35 |
| Never | 24 |
| Drinking classification at blood samplingd | |
| Binge | 11 |
| Moderate-heavy | 20 |
| Low-moderate | 50 |
| Non drinker | 19 |
| Marijuana use since last visit | |
| Yes | 31 |
| No | 69 |
| Amyl nitrates use since last visit | |
| Yes | 19 |
| No | 81 |
| Stimulant use since last visite | |
| Yes | 20 |
| No | 80 |
| Risky sex since last visitf | |
| Yes | 46 |
| No | 54 |
| Sexually transmitted infection since last visitg | |
| Yes | 14 |
| No | 86 |
|
| |
| Morbidities (2001 – 2009) | N = 720 |
|
| |
| Persistent diabetes mellitush | |
| Yes | 9 |
| No | 91 |
| Uncontrolled diabetesi | |
| Yes | 7 |
| No | 93 |
| Persistent hypertensionj | |
| Yes | 49 |
| No | 51 |
| Uncontrolled hypertensionk | |
| Yes | 30 |
| No | 70 |
| Total cholesterol, mg/dll | |
| Borderline-high (≥200) | 34 |
| Desirable (<200) | 66 |
| High density lipoprotein (mg/dl) | 49 (40 – 58) |
| Low density lipoprotein (mg/dl)m | 110 (88 – 137) |
Abbreviations: AIDS, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome; HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; IQR, interquartile range (25%, 75%).
Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) score 10-item version (possible range 0–30 points).
Presence of depressive symptoms was defined as CES-D score ≥16.
Depression was defined as presence of depressive symptoms (CES-D≥16) or use of depression medications.
Binge drinking was defined as ≥5 drinks/day for ≥ 1 month; moderate-heavy drinking was defined as 3–4 drinks/day for >1 month, or ≥5 drinks/day per month; low-moderate drinking was defined as 1–2 drinks/day or 3–4 drinks/day for ≤1 month.
Stimulants were defined as any use of cocaine, ecstasy, methamphetamines, or any other upper.
Risky sex was defined as ≥2 partners [male or female] in the past six months.
Sexually-transmitted infection was defined as any new diagnosis of herpes, syphilis, genital warts, or gonorrhea since the last visit.
Persistent diabetes was defined as having a history of diabetes (fasting glucose>126 mg/dL, Hemoglobin A1c≥6.5%, or use of diabetic medications) on at least 2 occasions prior to the blood sampling date.
Uncontrolled diabetes was defined as fasting glucose >126 mg/dL or Hemoglobin A1c≥ 6.5% at blood sampling.
Persistent hypertension was defined as having a history of hypertension (systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg, or use of anti-hypertensive medications) on at least two previous occasions from the blood sampling date.
Uncontrolled hypertension was defined as systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg at blood sampling.
Serum cholesterol measures were obtained after fasting.
491 person-visits had available low density lipoprotein available.