Table 2.
Vitamin complex and other nutritional parameters investigated.
| All patients (n = 59) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GET 1 h | GET 2 h | GET 4 h | ||
| Vitamin B6 | All patients | −0.17 (− 0.42, 0.09), p = 0.194 | −0.04 (− 0.32, 0.25), p = 0.795 | 0.00 (− 0.26, 0.26), p = 0.985 |
|
| ||||
| Diabetics | 0.29 (−0.10, 0.68), p = 0.144 | 0.38 (− 0.08, 0.84), p = 0.098 | 0.29 (− 0.14, 0.73), p = 0.175 | |
|
| ||||
| Idiopathic | −0.42 (− 0.72,− 0.12), p = 0.007 | −0.25 (− 0.60, 0.09), p = 0.146 | −0.16 (− 0.49, 0.16), p = 0.316 | |
|
| ||||
| Difference of slopes | 0.71 (0.22, 1.21), p=0.006 | 0.64 (0.06, 1.21), p=0.031 | 0.46 (− 0.08, 1.00), p = 0.095 | |
|
| ||||
| Vitamin B12 | All patients | 0.01 (−0.02, 0.02), p = 0.811 | 0.01 (− 0.02, 0.02), p = 0.975 | 0.01 (− 0.02, 0.03), p = 0.680 |
|
| ||||
| Diabetics | 0.03 (−0.01, 0.06), p = 0.161 | 0.04 (0.01, 0.08), p = 0.057 | 0.04 (0.01, 0.08), p = 0.031 | |
|
| ||||
| Idiopathic | −0.02 (− 0.05, 0.01), p = 0.149 | −0.02 (− 0.05, 0.01), p = 0.144 | −0.02 (− 0.05, 0.01), p = 0.140 | |
|
| ||||
| Difference of slopes | 0.05 (0.01, 0.09), p = 0.050 | 0.06 (0.01, 0.11), p = 0.018 | 0.06 (0.01, 0.10), p = 0.010 | |
|
| ||||
| Vitamin A | All patients | −2.14 (− 15.88, 11.59), p = 0.753 | 4.82 (− 10.10, 19.73), p = 0.515 | 1.69 (− 11.69, 15.07), p = 0.799 |
|
| ||||
| Diabetics | 9.81 (−14.76, 34.38), p = 0.421 | 20.37 (− 6.01, 46.75), p = 0.125 | 19.31 (− 3.95, 42.58), p = 0.100 | |
|
| ||||
| Idiopathic | −8.22 (− 25.14, 8.69), p = 0.421 | −3.03 (− 21.19, 15.14), p = 0.736 | −6.57 (− 22.58, 9.45), p = 0.409 | |
|
| ||||
| Difference of slopes | 18.03 (−11.80, 47.87), p = 0.227 | 23.40 (− 8.63, 55.43), p = 0.146 | 25.88 (− 2.37, 54.13), p = 0.071 | |
|
| ||||
| 25-OH Vitamin D | All patients | −0.11 (− 0.22, 0.00), p = 0.056 | −0.11 (− 0.23, 0.02), p = 0.088 | −0.11 (− 0.23, 0.01), p = 0.053 |
|
| ||||
| Diabetics | 0.21 (−0.45, 0.87), p = 0.525 | 0.01 (− 0.73, 0.75), p = 0.976 | 0.03 (− 0.66, 0.72), p = 0.932 | |
|
| ||||
| Idiopathic | −0.13 (− 0.25,− 0.01), p = 0.034 | −0.12 (− 0.25, 0.01), p = 0.069 | −0.11 (− 0.24, 0.01), p = 0.076 | |
|
| ||||
| Difference of slopes | 0.34 (−0.33, 1.01), p = 0.314 | 0.13 (− 0.61, 0.88), p = 0.721 | 0.14 (− 0.56, 0.85), p = 0.686 | |
|
| ||||
| HbA1c | All patients | 0.74 (−14.15, 15.63), p = 0.921 | 2.02 (− 3.12, 7.17), p = 0.433 | 4.16 (− 0.66, 8.97), p = 0.089 |
|
| ||||
| Diabetics | 5.74 (−2.77, 14.26), p = 0.181 | 5.59 (− 3.74, 14.92), p = 0.233 | 6.66 (− 2.04, 15.36), p = 0.130 | |
|
| ||||
| Idiopathic | 0.74 (−14.15, 15.63), p = 0.921 | −1.48 (− 17.79, 14.83), p = 0.856 | −2.92 (− 18.12, 12.29), p = 0.701 | |
|
| ||||
| Difference of slopes | 5.01 (−12.15, 22.16), p = 0.559 | 7.07 (− 11.72, 25.86), p = 0.452 | 9.57 (− 7.95, 27.09), p = 0.277 | |
|
| ||||
| Folic acid | All patients | 0.04 (−0.32, 0.40), p = 0.812 | −0.04 (− 0.43, 0.35), p = 0.836 | −0.16 (− 0.53, 0.21), p = 0.384 |
|
| ||||
| Diabetics | 0.53 (−0.58, 1.65), p = 0.342 | 0.76 (− 0.45, 1.96), p = 0.211 | 0.66 (− 0.46, 1.77), p = 0.241 | |
|
| ||||
| Idiopathic | −0.01 (− 0.40, 0.38), p = 0.974 | −0.13 (− 0.55, 0.29), p = 0.541 | −0.23 (− 0.62, 0.16), p = 0.238 | |
|
| ||||
| Difference of slopes | 0.54 (−0.64, 1.72), p = 0.364 | 0.88 (− 0.39, 2.16), p = 0.168 | 0.89 (− 0.29, 2.07), p = 0.136 | |
|
| ||||
| Homocysteine | All patients | −1.63 (− 3.06,− 0.21), p = 0.026 | −1.31 (− 2.96, 0.34), p = 0.118 | −0.82 (− 2.43, 0.79), p = 0.309 |
|
| ||||
| Diabetics | −0.77 (− 2.65, 1.11), p = 0.413 | −0.43 (− 2.64, 1.77), p = 0.695 | −0.88 (− 3.03, 1.26), p = 0.412 | |
|
| ||||
| Idiopathic | −3.01 (− 5.22,− 0.80), p = 0.009 | −2.70 (− 5.29,− 0.11), p = 0.041 | −1.22 (− 3.74, 1.30), p = 0.336 | |
|
| ||||
| Difference of slopes | 2.24 (−0.67, 5.14), p = 0.128 | 2.27 (− 1.13, 5.67), p = 0.185 | 0.34 (− 2.97, 3.64), p = 0.839 | |
|
| ||||
| Ferritin | All patients | 0.01 (−0.03, 0.03), p = 0.957 | 0.01 (− 0.04, 0.03), p = 0.913 | −0.01 (− 0.04, 0.03), p = 0.682 |
|
| ||||
| Diabetics | −0.01 (− 0.05, 0.03), p = 0.708 | 0.01 (− 0.05, 0.04), p = 0.837 | −0.01 (− 0.06, 0.03), p = 0.498 | |
|
| ||||
| Idiopathic | 0.02 (−0.05, 0.08), p = 0.596 | 0.01 (− 0.07, 0.07), p = 0.985 | −0.02 (− 0.08, 0.05), p = 0.592 | |
|
| ||||
| Difference of slopes | −0.02 (− 0.10, 0.05), p = 0.517 | 0.01 (− 0.09, 0.08), p = 0.926 | 0.01 (− 0.08, 0.08), p = 0.922 | |
Serum micronutrients, vitamin B6, B12, A, and D and association with gastric emptying test measures and group differences in this measure in diabetic and idiopathic Gp groups are shown. Results reported as slope (95 % CI) p-value. Other serum markers like HbA1c, folic acid, ferritin, and homocysteine were investigated in this study for an association with gastric dysmotility in diabetic and idiopathic Gp groups