Table 7.
Screen into PRISM-5 module | N | Mean (SD) | Median | range | K-Wb χ2 | ORc (95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Major depression (N=293) | ||||||
Yes | 212 | 7.3 (1.6) | 8.0 | 1–9 | 22.9*** | 1.48 (1.26, 1.72)*** |
No | 81 | 6.1 (2.0) | 6.0 | 2–9 | ||
| ||||||
Persistent depression (N=92) | ||||||
Yes | 44 | 5.4 (1.0) | 6.0 | 1–6 | 3.2 | 1.53 (1.02, 2.30)* |
No | 48 | 4.8 (1.5) | 5.0 | 0–6 | ||
| ||||||
Specific phobia (N=314) | ||||||
Yes | 289 | 5.0 (3.5) | 4.0 | 1–16 | 9.7** | 1.30 (1.07, 1.57)** |
No | 25 | 2.9 (2.3) | 2.0 | 1–9 | ||
| ||||||
Social anxiety (N=240) | ||||||
Yes | 182 | 7.3 (4.4) | 7.0 | 1–16 | 11.6*** | 1.13 (1.05,1.23)** |
No | 58 | 5.0 (3.6) | 4.0 | 1–14 | ||
| ||||||
Agoraphobia (N=130) | ||||||
Yes | 80 | 3.4 (1.5) | 3.0 | 1–6 | 17.2*** | 1.99 (1.35, 2.91)*** |
No | 50 | 2.4 (0.8) | 2.0 | 1–5 | ||
| ||||||
Panic (N=133) | ||||||
Yes | 92 | 9.1 (2.5) | 9.0 | 2–13 | 1.4 | 1.17 (1.01, 1.35)* |
No | 41 | 8.1 (3.5) | 9.0 | 0–13 | ||
| ||||||
GAD (N=297) | ||||||
Yes | 147 | 4.9 (1.4) | 5.0 | 0–6 | 6.0* | 1.18 (1.00, 1.39)* |
No | 150 | 4.5 (1.5) | 5.0 | 0–6 | ||
| ||||||
PTSD (N=335) | ||||||
Yes | 321 | 10.7 (6.1) | 12.0 | 0–20 | 4.4* | 1.13 (1.02, 1.25)* |
No | 14 | 7.2 (5.7) | 5.5 | 0–20 |
Definition of AUDADIS-5 severity measures:
Major depression= count of major depression symptoms endorsed, from DSM-5 criterion A (maximum of 9)
Persistent depression=count of persistent depression symptoms endorsed, from DSM-5 criterion B (maximum of 6)
Specific phobia=count of specific phobia situations endorsed, from DSM-5 criterion A (maximum of 17)
Social anxiety=count of social anxiety situations endorsed, from DSM-5 criterion A (maximum of 16)
Agoraphobia=count of agoraphobia situations endorsed, from DSM-5 criterion A (maximum of 6)
Panic = count of panic disorder symptoms endorsed, from DSM-5 criterion A (maximum of 13)
GAD= count of GAD symptoms endorsed, from DSM-5 criterion C (maximum of 6)
PTSD= count of PTSD symptoms endorsed, from DSM-5 criteria B, C, D, and E (maximum of 20)
K-W χ2= Kruskal-Wallis χ2, testing for differences in the distributions of the severity indicators
OR= odds ratio; CI = Confidence interval; from logistic regression, AUDADIS-5 severity predicting PRISM-5 screening status, correcting for age, sex, race, current regular substance abuse, interval between interviews.
p-values:
<0.05;
<0.01;
<0.001