Table 8.
AUDADIS-5 severitya among those who screened into both AUDADIS-5 and PRISM-5 modules and received an AUDADIS-5 lifetime diagnosis, by PRISM-5 lifetime disorder diagnosis
| PRISM-5 lifetime diagnosis | N | Mean (SD) | Median | Range | K-Wb χ2 | ORc (95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Major depression (N=194) | ||||||
| Yes | 153 | 7.8 (1.2) | 8.0 | 5–9 | 13.2*** | 1.93 (1.39, 2.67)*** |
| No | 41 | 7.0 (1.3) | 7.0 | 5–9 | ||
|
| ||||||
| Specific phobia (N=76) | ||||||
| Yes | 37 | 5.7 (3.5) | 6.0 | 1–14 | 0.1 | 0.96 (0.83, 1.10) |
| No | 39 | 6.2 (4.1) | 6.0 | 1–16 | ||
|
| ||||||
| Social anxiety (N=54) | ||||||
| Yes | 34 | 9.8 (4.0) | 11.0 | 3–15 | 2.4 | 1.14 (0.99, 1.31) |
| No | 20 | 7.6 (4.8) | 7.0 | 1–15 | ||
|
| ||||||
| Agoraphobia (N=29) | ||||||
| Yes | 14 | 4.4 (1.2) | 4.5 | 2–6 | 2.9 | 2.28 (0.96–5.40) |
| No | 15 | 3.7 (1.2) | 3.0 | 2–6 | ||
|
| ||||||
| Panic (N=74) | ||||||
| Yes | 66 | 9.4 (2.4) | 9.0 | 4–13 | 0.3 | 1.11 (0.79, 1.56) |
| No | 8 | 8.9 (2.1) | 9.0 | 5–12 | ||
|
| ||||||
| GAD (N=84) | ||||||
| Yes | 59 | 5.2 (0.9) | 5.0 | 3–6 | 0.13 | 1.22 (0.74, 1.99) |
| No | 25 | 5.0 (1.3) | 6.0 | 3–6 | ||
|
| ||||||
| PTSD (N=128) | ||||||
| Yes | 65 | 17.4 (2.5) | 18.0 | 10–20 | 22.3*** | 1.40 (1.20, 1.63)*** |
| No | 63 | 15.2 (2.6) | 15.0 | 9–20 | ||
Definition of AUDADIS-5 severity measures:
Major depression= count of major depression symptoms endorsed, from DSM-5 criterion A (maximum of 9)
Specific phobia=count of specific phobia situations endorsed, from DSM-5 criterion A (maximum of 17)
Social anxiety=count of social anxiety situations endorsed, from DSM-5 criterion A (maximum of 16)
Agoraphobia=count of agoraphobia situations endorsed, from DSM-5 criterion A (maximum of 6)
Panic = count of panic disorder symptoms endorsed, from DSM-5 criterion A (maximum of 13)
GAD= count of GAD symptoms endorsed, from DSM-5 criterion C (maximum of 6)
PTSD= count of PTSD symptoms endorsed, from DSM-5 criteria B, C, D, and E (maximum of 20)
(Note that persistent depression was not included since all those who received an AUDADIS-5 diagnosis [N=43] also received a PRISM-5 diagnosis.)
K-W χ2= Kruskal-Wallis χ2, testing for differences in the distributions of the severity indicators
OR= odds ratio; CI = Confidence interval; from logistic regression, AUDADIS-5 severity predicting PRISM-5 diagnosis status, correcting for age, sex, race, current regular substance abuse, interval between interviews.
p-values:
<0.001