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. 2016 Nov 1;11(11):e0165647. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0165647

Table 1. Populations (in millions) and percentage distribution by demographic characteristics in the surveillance sites, compared with two reference populations Zhejiang province and China, 2012.

Surveillance Sites Zhejiang China
Gendera
Male 8.5 (50.9%) 24.0 (50.7%) 693.2 (51.2%)
Female 8.2 (49.1%) 23.3 (49.3%) 660.8 (48.8%)
Residence a§
Urban 5.9 (35.3%) 15.5 (32.8%) 403.2 (29.8%)
Rural 10.8 (64.7%) 31.8 (67.2%) 950.8 (70.2%)
Age groupsa
<35 years 7.1 (42.5%) 19.0 (40.2%) 643.1 (47.5%)
35–64 7.7 (46.1%) 23.6 (49.9%) 583.6 (43.1%)
> = 65 years 1.9 (11.4%) 4.7 (9.9%) 127.3 (9.40%)
Total 16.7 (100.0%) 47.3 (100.0%) 1354 (100.0%)

a Pearson chi-square test was used to compare the population of surveillance sites with the total population of Zhejiang, and China respectively regarding gender, residence status and age. No significant difference was found (p>0.05).

§Only participants living in the urban districts of prefectures were registered as urban residents; participants living in rural counties, towns and villages were registered as rural residents.