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. 2016 Nov 2;7:1569. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2016.01569

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Copyright © 2016 Sharma, Thakur, Kumar, Kanwar, Kesavan, Thukral, Bhardwaj, Alam and Ahmad.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Effect of seed soaking with 24-epibrassinolide (EBR) on gene expression of Brassica juncea seedlings grown under imidacloprid (IMI) toxicity. Data are mean ± standard deviation, two-way ANOVA and Tukey's HSD (three biological replicates). Treatments with same letter indicates no significant difference at p < 0.05. F1, F2, and F3 are F-ratios for IMI, EBR, and IMI × EBR, respectively. CN, control; EBR, 100 nM EBR; IMI, 200 mg IMI/L DW; CS, citrate synthase; SUCLG1, succinyl Co-A ligase; SDH, succinate dehydrogenase; FH, fumarate hydratase; MS, malate synthase; CHLASE, chlorophyllase; PSY, phytoene synthase; CHS, chalcone synthase; and PAL, phenylalanine ammonialyase. ^*, ^**, and ^*** indicate significant at p < 0.05, p < 0.01, and p < 0.001, respectively.