Skip to main content
. 2016 Nov 2;7:1569. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2016.01569

Table 2.

Effect of seed soaking with 24-epibrassinolide (EBR) on growth parameters in Brassica juncea seedlings grown under imidacloprid (IMI) toxicity.

Treatments Seedling length (cm/seedling) Dry weight (mg/seedling)
IMI (mg/L) 24-EBR (nM)
0 0 14.53ab ± 0.62 18.6ab ± 2.17
0 100 15.09a ± 1.59 19.9a ± 1.66
150 0 10.87c ± 1.14 16.1abc ± 1.18
150 100 13.71ab ± 0.73 19.6a ± 0.97
200 0 6.76d ± 0.80 9.2d ± 0.91
200 100 12.10bc ± 0.60 15.4bc ± 1.57
250 0 2.79e ± 0.22 5.8d ± 0.92
250 100 7.79d ± 0.54 13.5c ± 1.35
TWO-WAY ANOVA
F-ratios & HSD FIMI = 439*** FIMI = 208***
FEBR = 310*** FEBR = 220***
FIMI × EBR = 32.2*** FIMI × EBR = 20.3***
HSD = 2.46* HSD = 3.98*
Multiple linear regression equation β regression coefficients MLR ANN
βIMI βEBR βIMI × EBR r r (validation)
Seedling length (cm) = 15.38−0.03 X1 + 0.0042 X2 + 0.0001 X1X2 −0.9825 0.0522 0.4873 0.8984** 0.9549***
Dry weight (mg/seedling) = 19.77−0.033 X1 + 0.0088 X2 + 0.0002 X1X2 −0.9279 0.0929 0.5245 0.8801** 0.9666***

Treatments with same superscripts indicates no significant difference at p < 0.05,

*, **, and ***

indicate significant at p < 0.05, p < 0.01, and p < 0.001 respectively. X1, IMI; X2, EBR; r, correlation coefficient. Data are mean±standard deviation of 10 seedlings, two-way ANOVA, Tukey's HSD, multiple linear regression analysis and and artificial neural networks (ANN).