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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Nov 2.
Published in final edited form as: Plast Reconstr Surg. 2016 Feb;137(2):355e–364e. doi: 10.1097/01.prs.0000475788.52446.7b

Table 1.

Characteristics of the study cohort by procedure type (N=296,452)

Patient characteristics Carpal Tunnel Release Cubital Tunnel release CMC arthroplasty/arthrodesis Trigger Finger Release
Age
18–34 10354 (6%) 1848 (11%) 50 (0%) 993 (1%)
35–44 25115 (14%) 2739 (17%) 471 (2%) 3916 (5%)
45–54 52007 (28%) 4554 (28%) 4677 (24%) 18991 (25%)
55–64 58703 (32%) 4799 (30%) 10429 (53%) 33632 (45%)
65 and older 39410 (21%) 2146 (13%) 4181 (21%) 17437 (23%)
Sex
Male 65218 (35%) 8605 (53%) 4135 (21%) 26874 (36%)
Female 120371 (65%) 7481 (47%) 15673 (79%) 48095 (64%)
Quartile of median house income
<=$40,000 5181 (3%) 464 (3%) 500 (3%) 1979 (3%)
$40,000–$50,000 50799 (27%) 4217 (26%) 5471 (28%) 19934 (27%)
$50,000–$60,000 63685 (34%) 6031 (37%) 7296 (37%) 27333 (36%)
$60,000–$70,000 17450 (9%) 1438 (9%) 2242 (11%) 8485 (11%)
>$70,000 5968 (3%) 535 (3%) 750 (4%) 2934 (4%)
Missing 42506 (23%) 3401 (21%) 3549 (18%) 14304 (19%)
Region
Northeast 34926 (19%) 2574 (16%) 3268 (16%) 13226 (18%)
North Central 55208 (30%) 4725 (29%) 5270 (27%) 21314 (28%)
South 66443 (36%) 6170 (38%) 7144 (36%) 26169 (35%)
West 26218 (14%) 2370 (15%) 3802 (19%) 13178 (18%)
Missing 2794 (2%) 247 (2%) 324 (2%) 1082 (1%)
Insurance Plan
PPO 105810 (57%) 9499 (59%) 11607 (59%) 42105 (56%)
Comprehensive 19361 (10%) 1196 (7%) 1837 (9%) 8463 (11%)
HMO 22762 (12%) 1996 (12%) 2414 (12%) 10127 (14%)
POS 13210 (7%) 1294 (8%) 1341 (7%) 5477 (7%)
Other 11513 (6%) 1159 (7%) 1392 (7%) 4665 (6%)
Missing 12933 (7%) 942 (6%) 1217 (6%) 4132 (6%)
Comorbidity score
0 76691 (41%) 6362 (40%) 7161 (36%) 31886 (43%)
1–3 19911 (11%) 1751 (11%) 2243 (11%) 7190 (10%)
4–8 44061 (24%) 3868 (24%) 5037 (25%) 17227 (23%)
>8 44926 (24%) 4105 (26%) 5367 (27%) 18666 (25%)
Filled a prescription for opioid analgesics within 6 weeks prior to surgery
Yes 41557 (22%) 4557 (28%) 5737 (29%) 12515 (17%)
No 144032 (78%) 11529 (72%) 14071 (71%) 62454 (83%)