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. 2016 Oct 13;8(11):1340–1359. doi: 10.15252/emmm.201606434

Figure 5. Am80‐GCSF coordinates myeloid expansion with granulocytic differentiation to generate large amounts of functional neutrophils that reduce infection in CCIN mice.

Figure 5

  • A
    After 48 h of CPA injection, mice were treated with low doses of Am80 and/or GCSF for 3 days. Mice were infected with 9 × 106 CFU of S. aureus through intravenous injection on day 4 and sacrificed 16 h post‐infection. Control mice without CPA.
  • B
    Vetscan counting PB leukocytes.
  • C
    Bacterial killing by PB neutrophils was evaluated 3 and 16 h post‐infection (i, ii), using blood agar analysis of extracellular viable bacteria.
  • D, E
    Neutrophil recovery and morphologic differentiation induced by low doses of Am80 and/or GCSF in BM (D) and PB (E). White arrows indicate neutrophil nuclear segmentation.
Data information: Data are shown as mean ± SD and represent three independent experiments with similar results. *< 0.05; **< 0.01; ***< 0.001 (Student's unpaired two‐tailed t‐test). Exact P‐values are provided in Appendix Table S4.