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. 2011 Dec 28;12(6):064704. doi: 10.1088/1468-6996/12/6/064704

Figure 5.

Figure 5.

Three structure types of colloid-based soft materials, which exhibit tunable structural color by diffracting visible light: (A) opal composite made of 3D close-packed colloidal spheres bonded by an elastomer, (B) inverse opal made of a soft-material frame structure—here opal acts as a template for the soft material, (C) non close-packed colloidal crystal embedded in a soft material, typically a hydrogel.