|
Gender
|
|
< 0.001 (1.33 and 1.15 - 1.6) |
|
0.01 (1.74 and 1.12 - 2.7) |
| Male |
424 (16.9) |
|
52 (2.1) |
|
| Female |
362 (13.3) |
|
33 (1.2) |
|
|
Education
|
|
< 0.001 |
|
0.09 |
| Illiterate |
153 (26.6) |
|
12 (2.1) |
|
| Primary |
206 (21.5) |
|
17 (1.8) |
|
| Pre-high school |
97 (16.6) |
|
10 (1.7) |
|
| High school |
190 (12.3) |
|
32 (2.1) |
|
| College |
140 (8.9) |
|
14 (0.9) |
|
|
Age group
|
|
|
|
|
| 15 - 24 |
37 (3.9) |
< 0.001 |
5 (0.5) |
0.015 |
| 25 - 34 |
99 (7.9) |
|
15 (1.2) |
|
| 35 - 44 |
158 (15) |
|
21 (2) |
|
| 45 - 54 |
218 (21.6) |
|
24 (2.4) |
|
| 55 - 64 |
188 (26.3) |
|
14 (2) |
|
| 65 - 70 |
86 (32.1) |
|
6 (2.2) |
|
|
Alcohol drinking
|
|
0.09 |
|
- |
| Yes (38) |
2 (5.3) |
|
0 |
|
| No (51970) |
784 (15.1) |
|
85 (1.6) |
|
|
Smoker
|
|
0.09 |
|
0.66 |
| Yes (367) |
66 (18) |
|
7 (1.9) |
|
| No (4868) |
720 (14.8) |
|
78 (1.6) |
|
|
Blood transfusion
|
|
0.001 (1.8 and 1.3 - 2.5) |
|
0.34 |
| Yes (196) |
46 (23.5) |
|
1 (0.5) |
|
| No (5039) |
740 (14.7) |
|
84 (1.7) |
|
|
Cupping
|
|
0.004 (1.3 and 1.1 - 1.6) |
|
0.03 (1.7 and 1.04 - 2.9) |
| Yes (802) |
147 (18.3) |
|
20 (2.5) |
|
| No (4433) |
639 (14.4) |
|
65 (1.5) |
|
|
Major surgery
|
|
0.98 |
|
0.6 |
| Yes (1235) |
217 (17.6) |
|
18 (1.5) |
|
| No (4000) |
569 (14.2) |
|
67 (1.7) |
|
|
Minor surgery
|
|
0.03 |
|
0.24 |
| Yes (1470) |
221 (15) |
|
19 (1.3) |
|
| No (3765) |
565 (15) |
|
66 (1.8) |
|
|
Hospitalization
|
|
0.03 (1.2 and 1.01 - 1.4) |
|
0.93 |
| Yes (2304) |
374 (16.2) |
|
37 (1.6) |
|
| No (2931) |
412 (14.1) |
|
48 (1.6) |
|
|
Dental service
|
|
0.035 (0.48 and 0.99 - 2.43) |
|
0.68 |
| Yes (1709) |
231 (13.5) |
|
26 (1.5) |
|
| No (3526) |
555 (15.7) |
|
59 (1.7) |
|
|
Endoscopy
|
|
0.002 (1.5 and 1.14 - 1.9) |
|
0.08 |
| Yes (507) |
100 (19.7) |
|
13 (2.6) |
|
| No (4728) |
686 (14.5) |
|
72 (1.5) |
|
|
Non-IV drug abuse
|
|
≥ 0.001 (2.1 and 1.4 - 3.1) |
|
0.07 |
| Yes (139) |
37 (26.6) |
|
5 (3.6) |
|
| No (5069) |
749 (14.7) |
|
80 (1.6) |
|
|
IV drug abuse
|
|
0.03 (4.5 and 1.2 - 16.9) |
|
0.7 |
| Yes (9) |
4 (44.4) |
|
0 |
|
| No (5226) |
782 (15) |
|
85 (1.6) |
|
|
Tattoo
|
|
0.72 |
|
1 |
| Yes (81) |
11 (13.6) |
|
1 (1.2) |
|
| No (5154) |
775 (15) |
|
84 (1.6) |
|
|
Illegal sexual contact
|
|
0.5 |
|
0.52 |
| Yes (44) |
5 (11.4) |
|
1 (2.3) |
|
| No (5191) |
781 (15) |
|
84 (1.6) |
|
|
Needle stick
|
|
0.85 |
|
1 |
| Yes (36) |
5 (13.9) |
|
0 |
|
| No (5199) |
781 (15) |
|
85 (1.6) |
|
|
Hepatitis B vaccination
|
|
0.03 (1.23 and 1.3 - 1.5) |
|
0.76 |
| Yes (1340) |
176 (13.1) |
|
23 (1.7) |
|
| No (3895) |
610 (15.7) |
|
62 (1.6) |
|
|
Family member with hepatitis B
|
|
≥ 0.001 (3.5 and 2.4 - 5.1) |
|
≥ 0.001 (14.7 and 8.5 - 25.6) |
| Yes (118) |
44 (37.3) |
|
19 (16.1) |
|
| No (5117) |
742 (14.5) |
|
66 (1.3) |
|
|
Family member with hepatitis C
|
|
0.004 (3.7 and 1.6 - 8.5) |
|
≥ 0.001 (13.3 and 4.4 - 40) |
| Yes (23) |
9 (39.1) |
|
4 (17.4) |
|
| No (5212) |
777 (14.9) |
|
81 (1.6) |
|
|
Piercings
|
|
≥ 0.001 (0.71 and 0.84 - 0.59 |
|
0.08 |
| Yes (1686) |
205 (12.2) |
|
20 (1.2) |
|
| No (3549) |
581 (16.4) |
|
65 (1.8) |
|
