Table 4.
Women’s Predictors | Omnibus
F Signif. |
Signif. Comparisons |
---|---|---|
Early indicators | ||
Family expression of alcoholism | p < .0001 | YAO > CUML, DL, LOW CUML > LOW DL > LOW |
Active temperament | p = .67 | NA |
Attentive temperament | p = .34 | NA |
Childhood indicators | ||
Child history of severe abuse | p = .11 | N/A |
Childhood antisocial behavior | p < .0001 | YAO > CUML, DL, LOW CUML > LOW DL > LOW |
Childhood ADHD symptoms | p = 0.99 | NA |
Early adult achievement | ||
Education at baseline | p = .06 | YAO < CUML, DL, LOW |
Occupation at baseline | p = .27 | NA |
Mental health in adulthood | ||
Depression Hamilton current at baseline | p < .0001 | YAO > CUML, DL, LOW CUML > LOW |
Depression Hamilton worst in lifetime | p < .0001 | YAO > CUML, DL, LOW CUML > LOW |
Sleep problems at baseline | p = 0.68 | N/A |
Depression
Beck Depression Inventory, current symptoms at baseline |
p = .005 | YAO > DL, LOW CUML > LOW |
Suicidality at baseline | p = .12 | N/A |
Adult antisocial behavior | p < .0001 | YAO > DL, LOW CUML > DL, LOW DL > LOW |
Smoking | ||
Smoking, cumulative amount in lifetime at baseline | p < .0001 | YAO > CUML, DL, LOW CUML > LOW |
Onset of drinking indicators | ||
Age of first drink | p < .0001 | YAO > CUML, DL, LOW CUML > LOW DL > LOW |
Age first time drunk | p = .0002 | YAO > CUML, DL, LOW CUML > LOW DL > LOW |
Age 1st symptom | p = .71 | NA |
Progression to problem drinking | ||
Age of first diagnosis | p = .13 | NA |
Progression speed (to first symptom) | p = .83 | NA |
Treatment | ||
Treatment (Waves 3–6) | p = .007 | YAO > CUML, DL, LOW |
Note: YAO, Young adult onset; CUML, developmentally cumulative; DL, developmentally limited; ADHD, attention-deficit/hyper-activity disorder.