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. 2016 Nov 2;10(11):e0005110. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0005110

Table 3. Prevalence of individual protozoan species amongst migrant workers according to nationality, employment sector, education, accommodation type and years of residence in Malaysia.

Prevalence (%) ± 95% confidence limits
Factor Level n Entamoeba Giardia Cryptosporodium
Nationality
Indonesia 167 13.8 [8.58–21.12] 8.4 [4.46–14.88] 1.2 [0.17–5.13]
Bangladesh 70 2.9 [0.61–9.70] 10.0 [4.82–19.14] 2.9 [0.61–9.70]
Myanmar 23 13.0 [3.66–32.35] 8.7 [1.57–27.81] 4.3 [0.23–21.25]
India 47 12.8 [4.59–28.56] 10.6 [3.35–26.30] 10.6 [3.35–26.30]
Nepal 81 13.6 [7.00–24.50] 17.3 [9.56–28.64] 2.5 [0.38–10.00]
Employment Sector
Construction 47 2.1 [0.12–14.67] 8.5 [2.23–23.41] 2.1 [0.12–14.67]
Manufacturing 61 11.5 [6.06–20.22] 14.8 [8.38–24.12] 3.3 [0.88–9.62]
Plantation workers 71 1.4 [0.14–7.63] 8.5 [3.69–17.34] 1.4 [0.14–7.63]
Food services 104 15.4 [10.86–21.19] 13.5 [9.22–19.01] 7.7 [4.65–12.40]
Domestic services 105 19.0 [13.90–25.38] 8.6 [5.31–13.52] 0 [0–1.96]
Educational Level
Primary only 166 9.0 [4.99–15.57] 9.0 [4.99–15.57] 3.0 [1.00–7.71]
High school 160 15.6 [10.15–22.95] 13.8 [8.66–20.89] 3.1 [1.10–7.76]
University 8 0 [0–36.46] 0 [0–36.46] 0 [0–36.46]
No formal education 54 9.3 [4.69–16.96] 9.3 [4.69–16.96] 3.7 [1.17–9.72]
Accommodation
Hostel/ Employer 272 9.6 [6.95–12.97] 12.1 [9.18–15.81] 3.7 [2.16–6.06]
Own/rented house 116 16.4 [11.47–22.62] 7.8 [4.57–12.79] 1.7 [0.51–5.05]
Years of residence
Less than 1 year 134 13.4 [8.75–19.79] 16.4 [11.22–23.18] 2.2 [0.72–6.15]
More than 1 year 254 10.6 [7.92–14.03] 7.9 [5.60–10.96] 3.5 [2.10–5.81]