. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Nov 2.

Published in final edited form as: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2014 May 1;66(1):80–89. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000000084

TABLE 5.

Adjusted Odds Ratios and 95% CIs Between 3 ART Discontinuation Outcomes (All ART Discontinuation, Provider-Initiated ART Discontinuation, and Non–Provider-Initiated ART Discontinuation) and Sociodemographics, Behavioral Risk, and Clinical Factors Among US Patients Receiving HIV Care Who Reported ART Initiation—MMP, 2009

	All ART Discontinuation			Provider-Initiated ART Discontinuation			Non–Provider-Initiated ART Discontinuation

	AOR	95% CI	P	AOR	95% CI	P	AOR	95% CI	P
Age in years			<0.01			<0.01
18–29	5.2	2.9 to 9.4		9.5	4.8 to 18.8
30–39	3.0	1.8 to 4.9		4.8	2.6 to 8.7
40–49	2.0	1.3 to 3.2		2.6	1.4 to 4.8
≥50	1.0	Ref		1.0	Ref
Gender			<0.01			<0.01			<0.01
Male	1.0	Ref		1.0	Ref		1.0	Ref
Female	2.3	1.8 to 3.0		2.1	1.3 to 3.4		2.3	1.5 to 3.5
Sexual orientation						0.02
Homosexual				1.0	Ref
Heterosexual				1.9	1.0 to 3.6
Bisexual				2.3	1.3 to 4.1
Continuous health insurance, past 12 mo			0.02						0.02
Yes	1.0	Ref					1.0	Ref
No	1.5	1.1 to 2.1					1.8	1.1 to 2.8
Incarceration in past 12 mo			<0.01
No	1.0	Ref
Yes	2.0	1.3 to 3.0
Injection drug use past 12 mo			<0.01						<0.01
No	1.0	Ref					1.0	Ref
Yes	4.5	2.4 to 8.6					4.4	2.3 to 8.3
Stimulant use past 12 mo						<0.01
No				1.0	Ref
Yes				2.3	1.4 to 3.9				<0.01
Non–injection drug use past 12 mo							1.0	Ref
No							1.8	1.2 to 2.7
Yes
Nadir CD4			<0.01			<0.01
0–199 cells/mm³	1.0	Ref		1.0	Ref
200–349 cells/mm³	1.9	1.2 to 2.8		2.8	1.6 to 4.9
350–499 cells/mm³	2.2	1.2 to 4.1		6.6	3.3 to 13.5
≥500 cells/mm³	4.4	2.6 to 7.6		15.5	7.6 to 31.7
Unmet need for supportive services, past 12 mo^*			<0.01						<0.01
No	1.0	Ref					1.0	Ref
Yes	1.9	1.4 to 2.5					2.1	1.4 to 3.1
No care past 3 mo			0.03						<0.01
No	1.0	Ref					1.0	Ref
Yes	1.5	1.0 to 2.2					2.7	1.6 to 4.6
Time since HIV diagnosis in years			<0.01			<0.01
<5	1.0	Ref		1.0	Ref
5–9	1.7	1.0 to 2.8		1.2	0.7 to 2.0
≥10	2.9	2.0 to 4.4		2.2	1.5 to 3.3

Adherence support, food/meals, ADAP, public benefits, transportation, mental health care, substance abuse, and HIV case management.

CI, confidence interval; AOR, adjusted odds ratio.