Table 3.
Exposure of women to different sources of lead. A composite scoring system was used to compute residential exposure to lead in each type of dwelling (current, childhood and other) occupied = # of years occupying dwelling × [((location (small town 1, suburb 2, inner city 3) + water source (hard 2, soft1))/5) × (water filtration at tap (yes 0, no 1)) × (main water treatment (yes 0, no 1)) × (plumbing type (lead 3, lead soldering 2, non-lead 1)/3) × (water consumed (tap 1, bottled or treated 0)) + interior lead-based paint (yes 1, no 0) + exterior lead-based paint (yes 1, no 0)]. The maximum exposure index was 3 (exposure to lead in water, in indoor and outdoor lead-based paint) multiplied by number of years occupied in the dwelling. Occupational exposure to lead was based on self-report of whether or not they were in an occupation that exposed them to lead (yes 1, no 0) × number of years in that occupation. Total activity lead exposure was based on the sum of whether (1) or not (0) they participated in each of 13 activities including: home renovations; interior decorating; jewelry or badge making; SCUBA diving; fishing; electronics fabrication; metalwork; car maintenance; hunting/shooting/ammunition handling; cosmetics used from Middle East, Southeast Asia, India, the Dominican Republic or Mexico; use of leaded crystal ware; gardening; and use of a soldering iron or gun.
| Exposure methods | N | Mean | SD | Median | Q1 | Q3 | Min | Max |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current Res.Pb Exp. | 38 | 8.39 | 20.36 | 4.00 | 0.00 | 6.20 | 0.00 | 104.00 |
| Childhood Res.Pb Exp. | 37 | 35.19 | 22.12 | 37.33 | 19.60 | 51.20 | 0.00 | 89.60 |
| Other Res.Pb Exp. | 38 | 7.23 | 18.97 | 1.60 | 0.00 | 2.93 | 0.00 | 84.00 |
| Occupational Pb Exp. | 38 | 0.92 | 4.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 20.00 |
| Total activities Pb Exp. | 38 | 0.21 | 0.41 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.00 |