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. 2016 Apr 7;44(11):3319–3334. doi: 10.1007/s10439-016-1601-y

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© The Author(s) 2016

Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

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Early inflammatory gene expressions of TNF-α, IL-1α and IL-10 cytokines in the presence of TPU and ePTFE grafts in macrophage and fibroblast mono-cultures and macrophage-fibroblast juxtacrine (FM Juxtacrine CC) and paracrine co-culture (FM Paracrine CC) models, at different time points. The expression levels of all marker genes were normalized to the expression levels of GAPDH. Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation (n = 3 per time-point per group, technical replicates: 3). (For better representation of the data, logarithmic scales have been used).