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. 2016 Oct 20;2016:4284093. doi: 10.1155/2016/4284093

Table 2.

Patient knowledge of laparoscopic and open abdominal surgeries. p < 0.05.

Do not understand the difference between open and laparoscopic abdominal surgery n (%) Laparoscopy is a better approach than open abdominal surgery n (%) Higher skills are required for laparoscopic than open abdominal surgery n (%)
Race
 Caucasian 26 (36.1) 50 (69.4) 34 (47.2)
 African American 11 (27.5) 23 (57.5) 14 (35)
 Hispanic 20 (46.5) 16 (37.2) 11 (25.5)
 Asian 16 (34) 19 (40.4) 14 (29.7)
 Other 2 (12.5) 14 (87.5) 7 (43.7)
Age (years)
 <30 42 (41.5) 48 (47.5) 35 (34.6)
 30–60 30 (27.2) 70 (63.6) 43 (39)
 >60 3 (37.5) 5 (62.5) 3 (37.5)
Education
 <high school 13 (56.5) 3 (13) 4 (17.4)
 High school degree 28 (36.3) 39 (50.6) 29 (37.6)
 College degree 24 (35.2) 40 (58.8) 17 (25)
 Professional 10 (20) 39 (78) 30 (60)
History of previous abdominal surgery
 Yes 0 (0) 19 (86.3) 12 (54.5)
 No 75 (38) 194 (52.7) 69 (35)