Table 1.
Challenges |
• Overstimulation |
• Understimulation |
• Delirium, confusion, and disorientation |
• Impaired communication |
• Sleep disturbance |
• Pain |
Treatments |
• Protect patient's natural defences and coping strategies |
• Drug management for pain control and to help with sleep |
• Non-pharmacological techniques for pain management |
• Educate and provide support to family members |
• Educate and provide support to staff |