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. 2004 Aug 14;329(7462):391–393. doi: 10.1136/bmj.329.7462.391

Table 1.

Psychological characteristics of critical stage of recovery from a burn

Challenges
• Overstimulation
• Understimulation
• Delirium, confusion, and disorientation
• Impaired communication
• Sleep disturbance
• Pain
Treatments
• Protect patient's natural defences and coping strategies
• Drug management for pain control and to help with sleep
• Non-pharmacological techniques for pain management
• Educate and provide support to family members
• Educate and provide support to staff