Table 3. Stratified analysis for associations between genetic polymorphisms in homocysteine removal genes and PCa risk by recessive genetic model in Han Chinese men.
Variables | rs28372871 (cases/controls) |
Adjusted ORa (95% CI) | P | Phom | rs1131450 (cases/controls) |
Adjusted ORa (95% CI) |
P | Phom | rs1805087 (cases/controls) |
Adjusted ORa (95% CI) | P | Phom | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TT/TG | GG | GG/GA | AA | AA/AG | GG | |||||||||||
Age (yr), median | ||||||||||||||||
≤68 | 762/1031 | 253/274 | 1.21 (0.95–1.53) | 0.120 | 0.294 | 959/1260 | 56/45 | 1.77 (1.08–2.88) | 0.022 | 0.970 | 1006/1293 | 9/12 | 0.81 (0.29–2.23) | 0.680 | 0.115 | |
>68 | 597/585 | 205/136 | 1.42 (1.04–1.96) | 0.028 | 750/692 | 52/29 | 1.53 (0.81–2.88) | 0.180 | 791/718 | 11/3 | 3.14 (0.73–13.49) | 0.110 | ||||
BMI (kg/m2) | ||||||||||||||||
<25 | 993/1166 | 315/297 | 1.22 (0.92–1.51) | 0.074 | 0.193 | 1233/1410 | 75/53 | 1.49 (0.99–2.22) | 0.053 | 0.768 | 1292/1452 | 16/11 | 1.79 (0.0.79–4.10) | 0.160 | 0.631 | |
≥25 | 366/450 | 143/113 | 1.47 (1.07–2.01) | 0.016 | 476/542 | 33/21 | 1.83 (0.97–3.45) | 0.061 | 505/559 | 4/4 | 1.30 (0.29–5.89) | 0.730 | ||||
Hypertension | ||||||||||||||||
No | 801/954 | 253/247 | 1.14 (0.91–1.43) | 0.250 | 0.199 | 994/1160 | 60/41 | 1.51 (0.95–2.42) | 0.081 | 0.851 | 1045/1190 | 9/11 | 1.06 (0.39–2.87) | 0.920 | 0.113 | |
Yes | 558/662 | 205/163 | 1.45 (1.11–1.90) | 0.006 | 715/792 | 48/33 | 1.50 (0.88–2.57) | 0.140 | 752/821 | 11/4 | 4.17 (1.10–15.83) | 0.026 | ||||
Diabetes mellitus | ||||||||||||||||
No | 1224/1463 | 412/363 | 1.35 (1.13–1.61) | 9 × 10−4 | 0.425 | 1539/1760 | 97/66 | 1.55 (1.08–2.21) | 0.017 | 0.875 | 1620/1812 | 16/14 | 1.49 (0.69–3.23) | 0.320 | 0.997 | |
Yes | 135/153 | 46/47 | 0.86 (0.48–1.54) | 0.620 | 170/192 | 11/8 | 2.38 (0.82–6.87) | 0.110 | 177/199 | 4/1 | 4.20 (0.27–64.20) | 0.290 | ||||
Cardiovascular disease | ||||||||||||||||
No | 1254/1467 | 406/375 | 1.21 (0.92–1.46) | 0.067 | 0.055 | 1558/1779 | 101/63 | 1.80 (1.26–2.58) | 0.001 | 0.078 | 1646/1827 | 14/15 | 1.10 (0.50–2.44) | 0.810 | 0.061 | |
Yes | 105/149 | 52/35 | 2.32 (1.26–4.25) | 0.006 | 151/173 | 7/11 | 0.37 (0.10–1.36) | 0.120 | 151/184 | 6/0 | NA (0.00-NA) | 0.005 | ||||
Gleason score | ||||||||||||||||
≤7 | 932/1616 | 280/410 | 1.13 (0.93–1.38) | 0.220 | 0.017 | 1153/1952 | 59/74 | 1.10 (0.73–1.66) | 0.660 | 0.037 | 1204/2011 | 8/15 | 1.05 (0.41–2.71) | 0.910 | 0.057 | |
≥8 | 427/1616 | 178/410 | 1.67 (1.31–2.14) | <0.0001 | 556/1952 | 49/74 | 2.83 (1.78–4.48) | <0.0001 | 593/2011 | 12/15 | 2.79 (1.13–6.87) | 0.028 | ||||
Extracapsular extension | ||||||||||||||||
No | 961/1616 | 270/410 | 1.03 (0.84–1.25) | 0.780 | <0.0001 | 1171/1952 | 60/74 | 1.20 (0.81–1.79) | 0.370 | 0.033 | 1218/2011 | 13/15 | 1.42 (0.64–3.17) | 0.390 | 0.835 | |
Yes | 398/1616 | 188/410 | 2.08 (1.62–2.67) | <0.0001 | 538/1952 | 48/74 | 2.41 (1.51–3.87) | 3 × 10−4 | 579/2011 | 7/15 | 2.63 (0.86–8.05) | 0.099 | ||||
Seminal vesicle invasion | ||||||||||||||||
No | 1074/1616 | 317/410 | 1.11 (0.92–1.34) | 0.260 | <0.0001 | 1321/1952 | 70/74 | 1.22 (0.83–1.79) | 0.310 | 0.022 | 1375/2011 | 16/15 | 1.78 (0.83–3.82) | 0.140 | 0.761 | |
Yes | 285/1616 | 141/410 | 2.12 (1.60–2.82) | <0.001 | 388/1952 | 38/74 | 3.08 (1.83–5.18) | <0.0001 | 422/2011 | 4/15 | 1.51 (0.39–5.89) | 0.560 | ||||
Positive surgical margin | ||||||||||||||||
No | 1094/1616 | 371/410 | 1.29 (1.08–1.54) | 0.006 | 0.837 | 1383/1952 | 82/74 | 1.51 (1.05–2.16) | 0.026 | 0.300 | 1450/2011 | 15/15 | 1.43 (0.67–3.09) | 0.360 | 0.601 | |
Yes | 265/1616 | 87/410 | 1.29 (0.93–1.81) | 0.140 | 326/1952 | 26/74 | 1.79 (0.95–3.36) | 0.078 | 347/2011 | 5/15 | 3.09 (0.81–11.71) | 0.110 | ||||
Lymph node involvement | ||||||||||||||||
No | 1259/1616 | 404/410 | 1.23 (1.04–1.47) | 0.017 | 0.007 | 1569/1952 | 94/74 | 1.45 (1.02–2.05) | 0.039 | 0.133 | 1644/2011 | 19/15 | 1.75 (0.85–3.64) | 0.130 | 0.198 | |
Yes | 100/1616 | 54/410 | 1.96 (1.27–3.02) | 0.003 | 140/1952 | 14/74 | 3.02 (1.39–6.57) | 0.008 | 153/2011 | 1/15 | 1.93 (0.18–21.10) | 0.610 | ||||
Variables | rs326119 (cases/controls) | Adjusted ORa (95% CI) | P | Phom | rs1801394 (cases/controls) | Adjusted ORa (95% CI) | P | Phom | rs2850144 (cases/controls) | Adjusted ORa (95% CI) | P | Phom | ||||
AA/AC | CC | AA/AG | GG | CC/CG | GG | |||||||||||
Age (yr), median | ||||||||||||||||
≤68 | 925/1181 | 90/124 | 0.93 (0.70–1.23) | 0.600 | 0.701 | 938/1205 | 77/100 | 0.99 (0.73–1.35) | 0.940 | 0.894 | 888/1140 | 127/165 | 0.99 (0.77–1.27) | 0.920 | 0.593 | |
>68 | 728/644 | 74/77 | 0.82 (0.53–1.26) | 0.360 | 753/675 | 49/46 | 1.07 (0.63–1.80) | 0.810 | 689/609 | 113/112 | 0.91 (0.64–1.30) | 0.610 | ||||
BMI (kg/m2) | ||||||||||||||||
<25 | 1190/1319 | 118/144 | 0.89 (0.68–1.18) | 0.430 | 0.905 | 1215/1365 | 93/98 | 1.07 (0.78–1.48) | 0.660 | 0.197 | 1146/1275 | 162/188 | 0.92 (0.72–1.18) | 0.530 | 0.979 | |
≥25 | 463/506 | 46/57 | 0.91 (0.57–1.43) | 0.670 | 476/515 | 33/48 | 0.70 (0.42–1.16) | 0.160 | 431/474 | 78/89 | 1.07 (0.74–1.54) | 0.710 | ||||
Hypertension | ||||||||||||||||
No | 959/1067 | 95/134 | 0.77 (0.56–1.05) | 0.096 | 0.195 | 977/1122 | 77/79 | 1.17 (0.81–1.68) | 0.400 | 0.153 | 907/1033 | 147/168 | 0.96 (0.73–1.26) | 0.780 | 0.647 | |
Yes | 694/758 | 67/69 | 1.30 (0.88–1.94) | 0.190 | 714/758 | 49/67 | 0.74 (0.47–1.18) | 0.200 | 670/716 | 93/109 | 0.95 (0.67–1.35) | 0.790 | ||||
Diabetes mellitus | ||||||||||||||||
No | 1481/1641 | 155/185 | 0.92 (0.72–1.18) | 0.530 | 0.330 | 1519/1695 | 117/131 | 0.98 (0.74–1.31) | 0.910 | 0.339 | 1421/1573 | 215/253 | 0.93 (0.75–1.16) | 0.530 | 0.489 | |
Yes | 172/184 | 9/16 | 0.33 (0.10–1.15) | 0.064 | 172/185 | 9/15 | 0.59 (0.20–1.74) | 0.330 | 156/176 | 25/24 | 1.66 (0.81–3.38) | 0.170 | ||||
Cardiovascular disease | ||||||||||||||||
No | 1512/1654 | 148/188 | 0.85 (0.66–1.09) | 0.200 | 0.177 | 1543/1712 | 117/130 | 0.99 (0.74–1.32) | 0.950 | 0.322 | 1441/1595 | 219/247 | 1.00 (0.80–1.24) | 0.990 | 0.509 | |
Yes | 141/171 | 16/13 | 1.91 (0.73–4.99) | 0.190 | 148/168 | 9/16 | 0.52 (0.17–1.54) | 0.220 | 136/154 | 21/30 | 1.18 (0.55–2.50) | 0.670 | ||||
Gleason score | ||||||||||||||||
≤7 | 1104/1825 | 108/201 | 0.97 (0.74–1.29) | 0.850 | 0.836 | 1126/1880 | 86/146 | 0.99 (0.72–1.36) | 0.970 | 0.744 | 1058/1749 | 154/277 | 0.90 (0.71–1.14) | 0.390 | 0.449 | |
≥8 | 549/1825 | 56/201 | 0.80 (0.55–1.16) | 0.230 | 565/1880 | 40/146 | 0.87 (0.57–1.34) | 0.530 | 519/1749 | 86/277 | 1.09 (0.80–1.49) | 0.570 | ||||
Extracapsular extension | ||||||||||||||||
No | 1129/1825 | 102/201 | 0.83 (0.63–1.10) | 0.190 | 0.176 | 1146/1880 | 85/146 | 0.91 (0.67–1.25) | 0.570 | 0.951 | 1069/1749 | 162/277 | 0.95 (0.75–1.21) | 0.680 | 0.940 | |
Yes | 524/1825 | 62/201 | 1.11 (0.78–1.59) | 0.560 | 545/1880 | 41/146 | 1.01 (0.66–1.55) | 0.970 | 508/1749 | 78/277 | 0.96 (0.70–1.32) | 0.810 | ||||
Seminal vesicle invasion | ||||||||||||||||
No | 1271/1825 | 120/201 | 0.89 (0.68–1.16) | 0.370 | 0.351 | 1297/1880 | 94/146 | 0.92 (0.68–1.24) | 0.590 | 0.642 | 1208/1749 | 183/277 | 0.95 (0.76–1.19) | 0.650 | 0.917 | |
Yes | 382/1825 | 44/201 | 1.00 (0.66–1.52) | 1.000 | 394/1880 | 32/146 | 1.05 (0.65–1.72) | 0.830 | 369/1749 | 57/277 | 0.99 (0.69–1.42) | 0.940 | ||||
Positive surgical margin | ||||||||||||||||
No | 1339/1825 | 126/201 | 0.84 (0.65–1.09) | 0.200 | 0.257 | 1366/1880 | 99/146 | 0.89 (0.66–1.19) | 0.410 | 0.594 | 1266/1749 | 199/277 | 0.98 (0.79–1.21) | 0.830 | 0.389 | |
Yes | 314/1825 | 38/201 | 1.13 (0.71–1.79) | 0.600 | 325/1880 | 27/146 | 1.28 (0.72–2.26) | 0.410 | 311/1749 | 41/277 | 0.89 (0.58–1.36) | 0.580 | ||||
Lymph node involvement | ||||||||||||||||
No | 1519/1825 | 144/201 | 0.86 (0.67–1.11) | 0.240 | 0.100 | 1551/1880 | 112/146 | 0.91 (0.68–1.20) | 0.500 | 0.310 | 1443/1749 | 220/277 | 0.98 (0.80–1.21) | 0.870 | 0.936 | |
Yes | 134/1825 | 20/201 | 1.23 (0.66–2.26) | 0.520 | 140/1880 | 14/146 | 1.51 (0.75–3.06) | 0.260 | 134/1749 | 20/277 | 0.97 (0.54–1.74) | 0.930 |
OR, odds ratio; 95% CI, 95% confidence interval.
homP value for homogeneity test using the χ2-based Q-test.
aAdjusted for age, BMI, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and cardiovascular disease in multivariant logistic regression models.