Table 2.
Mean differences and standard deviation of in cognitive scores based on ECD before 24 months and malnutrition (HAZ and WAZ) at 2 years of age
| TONI scores mean (±sd) | P value | Verbal scores mean (±sd) | P value | Coding scores mean (±sd) | P values | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ECD | N = 111 | N = 131 | N = 97 | |||
| High | 82.5 (9.0) | 5.0 (3.0) | 5.3 (3.3) | |||
| Low | 86.9 (8.7) | 0.010 | 6.2 (3.3) | 0.038 | 6.8 (3.7) | 0.027 |
| HAZ | N = 105 | N = 119 | N = 89 | |||
| ≤ −1.00 | 82.2 (7.2) | 5.0 (3.2) | 4.4 (3.5) | |||
| > −1.00 | 85.9 (10.1) | 0.043 | 5.9 (3.2) | 0.108 | 6.6 (3.3) | 0.004 |
| WAZ | N = 106 | N = 120 | N = 90 | |||
| ≤ −1.00 | 81.8 (7.6) | 4.5 (3.2) | 4.5 (3.4) | |||
| > −1.00 | 86.3 (9.8) | 0.015 | 6.2 (3.0) | 0.005 | 6.6 (3.4) | 0.005 |
ECD = early childhood diarrhea; HAZ = height-for-age z score; TONI = Test of Nonverbal Intelligence; WAZ = weight-for-age z score.