Table 2.
BDS | BHS-em | BHS-mot | BHS-exp | BHS total | DAS | DDS | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Group 1 | 14.9±9.5 | 2.2±0.9 | 3.0±2.1 | 5.8±1.3 | 11.1± 2.3 | 7.1±3.2 | 11.0±3.8 |
Group 2 | 12.1±7.4 | 2.1±0.6 | 3.1±2.0 | 5.6±1.4 | 10.8±1.8 | 6.7±3.1 | 9.4±3.3 |
P | 0.36 | 0.68 | 0.86 | 0.60 | 0.51 | 0.59 | 0.12 |
BDS=Beck Depression scale; BHS=Beck hopelessness scale; em=future-related emotions; mot=loss of motivation, exp=futurerelated expectations; DAS=Templer’s death anxiety scale; DDS=death depression scale