Table 4.
MANOVA Family time. Dual-earner and male-breadwinner couples with children at home (minutes per day)
| Conjugal time | Parents time | Father time | Mother time | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type of couple (ref=male breadwinner) | Dual earner | −8.475 (6.194) |
−32.197** (11.385) |
52.530*** (6.253) |
−144.883*** (11.850) |
| Union status (ref=married) | Cohabiter | −15.358 (9.478) |
−27.923 (17.421) |
22.472* (9.568) |
10.979 (18.133) |
| Eduational attainment of the mother (ref=University) |
Primary or less | −26.148* (10.573) |
5.710 (19.434) |
−12.909 (10.673) |
29.830 (20.228) |
| Secondary | −18.886** (6.798) |
−16.740 (12.495) |
−10.775 (6.862) |
27.542* (13.005) |
|
| Age of the mother (ref=35-49) | 20-34 | 2.130 (6.268) |
1.827 (11.522) |
9.597 (6.328) |
−7.015 (11.992) |
| Age of the youngest child (ref=4-9) | 0-3 | −20.174*** (6.030) |
51.801*** (11.084) |
0.297 (6.087) |
75.099*** (11.537) |
| Day of the week (ref=weekend) | Weekday | −6.055 (6.330) |
−218.659*** (11.635) |
−12.746* (6.390) |
101.743*** (12.111) |
| Domestic service (ref=No) | Yes | 4.886 (9.188) |
−32.417+ (16.888) |
9.894 (9.275) |
26.556 (17.578) |
| Constant | 118.162*** (9.280) |
390.609*** (17.057) |
38.912*** (9.368) |
187.396*** (17.754) |
|
| Observations | 1,177 | 1,177 | 1,177 | 1,177 | |
| R-squared | 0.022 | 0.261 | 0.084 | 0.190 |
Standard errors in parentheses
***
p<0.001,
**
p<0.01,
*
p<0.05,
+
p<0.1
Source: Own calculations from the Spanish Time Use Survey 2009-2010. INE