Pearson correlation coefficient r between abundances of non-canonical peptides detected by unsupervised proteomic analyses of trypsin-digested human mitochondrial proteomic MS/MS data and abundances of corresponding, previously detected non-canonical RNAs [22], [23]. Correlations are calculated separately for tryptic peptides (carboxyl extremity K or R) and other peptides. Non-canonical transcripts are del-and swinger-transformations of the human mitogenome, the latter translated along codons expanded by 0, 1 and 2 silent nucleotides. P values are one tailed, expecting positive correlations. Fisher's method for combining P values sums the − 2 × log Pi, where i runs from 1 to k. This sum follows a chi-square statistic distribution with 2 × k degrees of freedoms, where k is the number of Ps combined (here k = 4). Bold indicates statistical significance at P < 0.05.