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. 2016 Nov 3;11(11):e0166001. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0166001

Table 3. Students' health knowledge, hygiene practices and health outcomes (N = 1,247).

Variable Schools with the SHN project Schools without the SHN project
N Mean SD N Mean SD p-value
Health knowledge 581 7.40 2.1 612 7.80 1.7 <0.001
N % N % p-value
Hygiene practices
  During the past 30days, how often did you wash your hands before eating?
  Never to many times 272 45.1 317 49.2 0.146
  Always 331 54.9 327 50.8
  During the past 30days, how often did you wash your hands after using the toilet or latrines?
  Never to many times 136 22.6 152 23.6 0.661
  Always 467 77.4 492 76.4
During the past 30 days, how often did you use soap when washing your hands?
  Never to many times 302 50.1 338 52.8 0.396
  Always 301 49.9 306 47.5
  How often do you brush your teeth?
   One time per day 247 41.0 293 45.7 0.096
  ≥ Two times per day 355 59.0 348 54.3
Health outcomes
  How often did you have a toothache because of your teeth?
  Sometimes to always 291 48.6 305 47.7 0.745
  Never 308 51.4 335 52.3
Did you suffer from diarrhea or dysentery within past one month?
  Yes 113 18.9 151 23.7 0.038
  No/ Don’t know 485 81.1 485 76.3
Did you suffer from worm infestation within past one month?
  Yes 86 14.4 140 22.1 0.001
  No/ Don’t know 501 85.6 493 77.9

†, Chi-square test

‡, T-test