Table 3. Students' health knowledge, hygiene practices and health outcomes (N = 1,247).
Variable | Schools with the SHN project | Schools without the SHN project | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | Mean | SD | N | Mean | SD | p-value | |||
Health knowledge ‡ | 581 | 7.40 | 2.1 | 612 | 7.80 | 1.7 | <0.001 | ||
N | % | N | % | p-value | |||||
Hygiene practices | |||||||||
During the past 30days, how often did you wash your hands before eating? † | |||||||||
Never to many times | 272 | 45.1 | 317 | 49.2 | 0.146 | ||||
Always | 331 | 54.9 | 327 | 50.8 | |||||
During the past 30days, how often did you wash your hands after using the toilet or latrines? † | |||||||||
Never to many times | 136 | 22.6 | 152 | 23.6 | 0.661 | ||||
Always | 467 | 77.4 | 492 | 76.4 | |||||
During the past 30 days, how often did you use soap when washing your hands? † | |||||||||
Never to many times | 302 | 50.1 | 338 | 52.8 | 0.396 | ||||
Always | 301 | 49.9 | 306 | 47.5 | |||||
How often do you brush your teeth? † | |||||||||
≤ One time per day | 247 | 41.0 | 293 | 45.7 | 0.096 | ||||
≥ Two times per day | 355 | 59.0 | 348 | 54.3 | |||||
Health outcomes | |||||||||
How often did you have a toothache because of your teeth? † | |||||||||
Sometimes to always | 291 | 48.6 | 305 | 47.7 | 0.745 | ||||
Never | 308 | 51.4 | 335 | 52.3 | |||||
Did you suffer from diarrhea or dysentery within past one month? † | |||||||||
Yes | 113 | 18.9 | 151 | 23.7 | 0.038 | ||||
No/ Don’t know | 485 | 81.1 | 485 | 76.3 | |||||
Did you suffer from worm infestation within past one month? † | |||||||||
Yes | 86 | 14.4 | 140 | 22.1 | 0.001 | ||||
No/ Don’t know | 501 | 85.6 | 493 | 77.9 |
†, Chi-square test
‡, T-test