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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Nov 3.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2012 Nov;142(5):662–670. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2012.06.014

Table IV.

Association of different haplotypes with annual jaw growth

Boys
Girls
Haplotype Annual Mx growth (mm) P value Annual Md growth (mm) P value Annual Mx growth (mm) P value Annual Md growth (mm) P value
Haplotype 1 < 0.0001* < 0.0001* 0.7378 0.9481

 0 1.8 (0.1)a 2.5 (0.2)a 1.9 (0.2)a 2.8 (0.2)a

 1 2.3 (0.1)b 3.4 (0.2)b 1.7 (0.1)a 2.9 (0.2)a

 2 2.8 (0.1)c 4.3 (0.2)c 1.7 (0.2)a 2.8 (0.2)a

Haplotype 2 0.1203 0.0002* 0.7448 0.9760

 0 2.5 (0.1)a 4.0 (0.2)a 1.7 (0.2)a 2.8 (0.2)a

 1 2.1 (0.1)a 3.1 (0.1)b 1.8 (0.1)a 2.8 (0.2)a

 2 2.0 (0.3)a 2.2 (0.4)c 1.8 (0.2)a 2.8 (0.2)a

Haplotype 3 0.0039* 0.0837 0.9833 0.8258

 0 2.3 (0.1)a 3.4 (0.2)a 1.8 (0.1)a 2.8 (0.1)a

 1 1.8 (0.1)b 2.8 (0.3)a 1.7 (0.2)a 2.9 (0.3)a

Haplotype 4 0.1155 0.1259

 0 2.3 (0.1)a 3.3 (0.1)a 1.8 (0.1) 2.8 (0.1)a

 1 1.8 (0.4)a 2.0 (0.6)b

 2 1.6 (0.3)a 3.3 (0.6)ab

Haplotype 1, Trs2470144Trs2445761; haplotype 2, Crs2470144Crs2445761; haplotype 3, Crs2470144Trs2445761; haplotype 4, Trs2470144Crs2445761. 0, 1, and 2 represent 0, 1, and 2 of this haplotype, respectively. Values of annual maxillary (Mx) and mandibular (Md) growth are presented as least square means (and standard errors). Values with no common letter (a, b, or c) for the same haplotype are significantly different at P < 0.05.

*

P < 0.05 indicates that genotypes of this single nucleotide polymorphism have a significant effect on annual jaw growth.