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. 2016 Sep 9;142(12):2551–2560. doi: 10.1007/s00432-016-2225-1

Table 4.

Treatment-related adverse events during preoperative chemoradiotherapy in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer

Toxicity BMI loss <7 %
n = 235 (%)
BMI loss ≥7 %
n = 39 (%)
P value Toxicity BMI loss <7 %
n = 235 (%)
BMI loss ≥7 %
n = 39 (%)
P value
Leucopenia Rash
Total 190 (58.5) 26 (66.7) 0.33 Total 40 (12.3) 3 (7.7) 0.40
 Grade 1–2 176 (54.2) 25 (64.1) 0.24  Grade 1–2 36 (11.1) 1 (2.6) 0.13
 Grade 3–4 14 (4.3) 1 (2.6) 0.61  Grade 3–4 4 (1.2) 2 (5.1) 0.10
Thrombocytopenia Urination disorder
Total 72 (22.2) 9 (23.1) 0.90 Total 10 (3.1) 1 (2.6) 0.86
 Grade 1–2 62 (19.1) 9 (23.1) 0.55  Grade 1–2 10 (3.1) 1 (2.6) 0.86
 Grade 3–4 10 (3.1) 0 1  Grade 3–4 0 0
Nausea/vomiting Renal disorder
Total 150 (46.2) 19 (48.7) 0.76 Total 2 (0.6) 2 (5.1) 0.033
 Grade 1–2 149 (45.8) 19 (48.7) 0.73  Grade 1–2 2 (0.6) 2 (5.1) 0.033
 Grade 3–4 1 (0.3) 0 1  Grade 3–4 0 0
Diarrhea Hepatic disorder
Total 102 (31.4) 19 (48.7) 0.033 Total 44 (13.5) 7 (17.9) 0.46
 Grade 1–2 91 (28.0) 16 (41.0) 0.09  Grade 1–2 42 (12.9) 7 (17.9) 0.39
 Grade 3–4 11 (3.4) 3 (7.7) 0.20  Grade 3–4 2 (0.6) 0 1
Hand-foot syndrome Neurotoxicity
Total 225 (69.2) 27 (69.2) 1 Total 53 (16.3) 5 (12.8) 0.58
 Grade 1–2 216 (66.5) 25 (64.1) 0.77  Grade 1–2 53 (16.3) 5 (12.8) 0.58
 Grade 3–4 9 (2.8) 2 (5.1) 0.42  Grade 3–4 0 0
Radiation proctitis
Total 198 (60.9) 24 (61.5) 0.94
 Grade 1–2 192 (59.1) 21 (53.8) 0.53
 Grade 3–4 6 (1.8) 3 (7.7) 0.041

BMI body mass index