Systemic inactivation of the Alox15 gene did not impact the oxygenation degree of sperm membrane lipids. Sperm were prepared from the epididymal cauda of male Sec46Ala-Gpx4+/−+Alox15+/+ and Sec46Ala-Gpx4+/−+Alox15−/− mice, and the total membrane lipids were extracted. After alkaline hydrolysis of the ester lipids under an argon atmosphere, aliquots of the hydrolysates were analyzed by RP-HPLC for the quantification of the oxygenated and non-oxygenated PUFAs. A, representative RP-HPLC indicating the presence of hydroxylated and non-hydroxylated polyenoic fatty acids in the total membrane lipids. The chromatographic scales were calibrated by injecting known amounts of 13-HODE (hydroxylated fatty acid), arachidonic acid, and linoleic acid. LA, linoleic acid; AA, arachidonic acid; DHA, docosahexaenoic acid; DPA, docosapentaenoic acid. B, statistic evaluation of the hydroxy fatty acid/fatty acid ratios of the sperm total lipids. For each genotype, sperm from eight mice were analyzed.