TABLE 5.
Contacts of α-conotoxin AuIB with hα3β2 and hα3β4 nAChRs, respectively
Contacts between nAChR and AuIB are defined as van der Waals interactions if the distance between heavy atoms of AuIB and nAChR is between 2.6 and 4 Å. Residues of the nAChR forming hydrogen bonds with AuIB are underlined. Residues that are non-conserved between α3β2 and α3β4 nAChRs, as well as AuIB residues making contact with them are shown in bold.
| Residuea | α3β2 nAChR |
α3β4 nAChR |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| +b | −c | +b | −c | |
| Ser4 | Asp171 | Asp170 | ||
| Tyr5 | Tyr93, Tyr190, Asp199 | Tyr93, Tyr190, Asp199 | ||
| Pro6 | Trp149 | Trp57, Leu121 | Trp149 | Trp57, Leu121 |
| Pro7 | Trp149, Ser150, Tyr197 | Trp149, Ser150, Tyr197 | ||
| Phe9 | Met36, Trp57, Thr59, Phe119, Leu121 | Lys59, Glu61, Leu119, Leu121 | ||
| Ala10 | Ser150 | Arg81, Val111, Phe119 | Ser150 | Arg81, Ile111 |
| Thr11 | Asp152, Glu195, Tyr197 | Asp152, Glu195, Tyr197 | ||
| Asn12 | Cys192, Cys193 | Cys192, Cys193 | ||
| Pro13 | Lys79, Val111, Phe119 | Ile111, Arg113 | ||
| Asp14 | Lys79 | Arg113 | ||
a Only AuIB residues making direct contact with the nAChRs are listed.
b Residues of the principal side of the binding site.
c Residues of the complementary side of the binding site.