Moots et al[71], 1988 |
1 |
Mucosal +/- muscular |
Small intestine + colon |
Prednisone, cyclophosphamide |
Response (+) in 10 wk Maintenance over 2.5 yr |
Talley et al[4], 1990 |
3 |
Mucosal |
- |
None |
1 → Response (+) 2 → No response |
Di Gioacchino et al[72], 1990 |
2 |
Mucosal |
Stomach + duodenum |
None |
Clinical and histologic response (+) after 4-5 mo |
Beishuizen et al[73], 1993 |
2 |
Mucosal |
Upper gastrointestinal tract |
Steroids |
Prolonged response (+) |
Van Dellen et al[74], 1994 |
1 |
Mucosal |
Stomach + duodenum |
Elemental diet (poorly tolerated) |
Response (+) |
Russel et al[52], 1994 |
1 |
Mucosal |
Ileum + colon |
Steroid dependent |
None (failure to taper steroids) |
Pérez-Millán et al[75], 1997 |
1 |
Serosal |
Duodenum |
None |
Response (+) over 6 mo |
Suzuki et al[76], 2003 |
1 |
Mucosal |
Stomach + duodenum |
Targeted elimination diet (poorly tolerated) |
Response (+) (in combination with ketotifene) |
Sheikh et al[77], 2009 |
3 |
Mucosal Mucosal Mucosal +/- muscular |
Esophagus + stomach + duodenum Stomach + duodenum + colon Esophagus + stomach + duodenum + colon |
Steroid refractory None Steroid dependent |
Not effective Partial response Response (+) with tapering of prednisone over 6 mo |