Table 4. Neonatal morbidities.
ICC (N= 20) | DCC (N= 17) | P-value | |
---|---|---|---|
Early-onset sepsis | 1 (5) | 0 (0) | 1.0 |
Late-onset sepsis | 8 (40) | 8 (47) | 0.75 |
Bronchopulmonary dysplasiaa | 15 (75) | 10 (59) | 0.48 |
Necrotizing enterocolitisb | 4 (20) | 4 (24) | 0.79 |
Spontaneous intestinal perforation | 0 (0) | 1 (6) | 0.46 |
Medical treatment of PDA | 8 (40) | 10 (59) | 0.33 |
Surgical treatment of PDA | 4 (20) | 3 (18) | 1.0 |
Retinopathy of prematurity | 10 (50) | 10 (59) | 0.83 |
Any IVH | 8 (40) | 6 (35) | 0.77 |
Severe IVH (≥ grade 3)c | 4 (20) | 1 (6) | 0.34 |
Periventricular leukomalacia | 3 (15) | 0 (0) | 0.23 |
Length of initial hospitalization | 93 (69–125) | 99 (78–152) | 0.64 |
Deathd | 2 (10) | 1 (6) | 1.0 |
Abbreviations: DCC, delayed cord clamping; ICC, immediate cord clamping; IVH, intraventricular hemorrhage; PDA, patent ductus arteriosus.
Oxygen requirement at 36 weeks' corrected gestational age.
Bell's stage 2 or greater.
Two infants in the ICC group had severe IVH and periventricular leukomalacia.
Deaths shown here are separate from those in the delivery room. None of the data are statistically different. Length of hospitalization expressed as median (range). All other data are expressed as no. (%).