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. 2016 Jun 10;18(10):1228–1234. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.580

Table 3.

Multivariable predictors of any study medication dose reduction

Characteristic OR 95% CI χ2
Serum creatinine (per mg/dL) 2.38 2.01–2.82 101.8
Age (per 10 years above 60) 1.27 1.19–1.36 53.6
Region (reference = Central Europe) 49.9
North America 1.77 1.46–2.14
Latin America 1.20 1.04–1.38
Western Europe and other 1.25 1.11–1.42
Asia‐Pacific 0.90 0.78–1.04
NT‐proBNP (per log) 1.16 1.11–1.22 38.6
SBP (per 10 mmHg decrease below 120) 1.21 1.13–1.29 34.1
Heart rate (per 10 b.p.m.) 1.09 1.05–1.14 20.6
NYHA class (reference = Class II) 12.6
I 0.82 0.66–1.03
III 1.15 1.03–1.29
IV 0.68 0.39–1.20
History of MI 1.17 1.07–1.29 11.2
History of DM 1.17 1.07–1.29 11.0
Beta‐blocker 0.76 0.64–0.91 9.4
Sex: female 1.17 1.04–1.32 7.3

CI, confidence interval; DM, diabetes mellitus; OR, odds ratio; MI, myocardial infarction; SBP, systolic blood pressure.