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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Nov 4.
Published in final edited form as: J Stat Theory Appl. 2009;8(3):325–352.

Table 9.

Scalar measurements of multivariate association for three multivariate tests.

Name, (z) Transformation, 𝒯 ()
Wilks’ Lambda (Ŵ) 1 − 1W^1g
Pillai-Bartlett Trace () /s
Hotelling-Lawley Trace () (/s) (1 + /s)−1