Table 2.

Demand-side topics covered by interview guides by type of respondent

Topic	District health officials	Health workers	Women	Opinion leaders
Burden of travel	–	–	X	–
User fees	–	X	X	–
Indirect costs	–	–	X	–
Vulnerability and social support	–	–	X	X
Formal vs. traditional care	–	–	X	–
Malaria and malaria prevention	–	–	X	X
Timing and frequency of ANC attendance	–	X	X	–
Attitudes towards ANC	–	–	X	X
Attitudes towards IPTp and SP	–	X	X	X

X denotes that this topic was covered by a specific question or probe in the interview guide