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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Gastroenterol. 2016 Oct 11;111(11):1614–1620. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2016.464

Table 1.

Characteristics of Participants at Mid-Point of the Study in 2010*

Oral contraceptive use§
Never
N = 1,812
Past
N = 816
Current
N = 572
Age (yrs), mean (std) 37.5 (8.8) 30.1 (7.8) 27.1 (7.7)
Age at diagnosis (yrs), %
16–20 4.4 9.2 23.1
21–30 17.8 47.3 44.9
31–40 35.2 30.9 24.8
41–51 42.6 12.6 7.2
Medications (ever use), %
5-Aminosalicylic acid (oral/topical) 89.8 92.0 94.9
Steroids 66.4 72.1 70.1
Immunomodulators 28.4 33.5 34.6
Anti-TNF 5.5 6.3 7.2
Health care region of residence, %
Northern Sweden 9.6 6.9 6.5
Stockholm-Gotland 22.4 20.1 17.0
Southeastern Sweden 9.9 14.1 12.4
Southern Sweden 19.2 19.4 21.7
Uppsala-Örebro 18.9 19.5 25.4
Western Sweden 20.0 20.1 17.1
Education** (yrs), %
≤ 9 7.8 4.2 4.7
10–12 43.3 37.9 40.0
≥ 13 48.5 57.8 55.1
Number of encounters, median (range) 8 (2–96) 9 (2–112) 9 (2–55)
*

Abbreviations: standard deviation (std) and years (yrs).

§

6,104 participants contributed person-years to this study with nearly 54% of women using OC through follow up.

Consists of methotrexate, azathioprine, and 6-mercaptopurine (6-MP).

refers to use of infliximab and adalimumab in Stockholm county only.

**

Percentages do not add up to 100 as there is <1% missing in each group of OC use.