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. 2016 Nov 7;10:557. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2016.00557

Table 3.

Correlations.

Depressive symptomsa
Gender
    Pearson correlation 0.333*
    Sig. (2-tailed) 0.013
Duration of untreated psychosisb
    Pearson correlation 0.102
    Sig. (2-tailed) 0.460
Premorbid adjustmentc
  Childhood
    Pearson correlation 0.128
    Sig. (2-tailed) 0.350
  Early adulthood
    Pearson correlation −0.054
    Sig. (2-tailed) 0.69
Alcohol used
    Pearson correlation 0.105
    Sig. (2-tailed) 0.447
Drug usee
    Pearson correlation 0.286*
    Sig. (2-tailed) 0.034
PANSSf
  Positive symptoms
    Pearson correlation 0.168
    Sig. (2-tailed) 0.219
  Negative symptoms
    Pearson correlation −0.289*
    Sig. (2-tailed) 0.032
  Disorganization symptoms
    Pearson correlation −0.343*
    Sig. (2-tailed) 0.010
  Depressive symptoms
    Pearson correlation 0.634**
    Sig. (2-tailed) 0.000
  Excitement symptoms
    Pearson correlation 0.102
    Sig. (2-tailed) 0.459
Insightg
    Pearson correlation −0.154
    Sig. (2-tailed) 0.262
Childhood traumah
    Pearson correlation 0.568**
    Sig. (2-tailed) < 0.001
a

CDSS (Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia) total score.

b

Ln DUP.

c

PAS (Premorbid Adjustment Scale).

d

AUDIT (Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test) total score.

e

DUDIT (Drug Use Disorder Identification Test) total scoref Wallwork/Fortgang five-factor model for PANSS (Positive and Negative Symptom Scale).

f

Wallwork/Fortgang five-factor model for PANSS (Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale).

g

PANSS item g12.

h

CTQ (Childhood Trauma Questionnaire) total score.

*

Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed).

**

Correlation is significant at the 0.001 level (2-tailed).