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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Nov 7.
Published in final edited form as: J Aging Health. 2014 Sep 10;27(3):519–550. doi: 10.1177/0898264314552690

Table 5.

Sensitivity analysis of the impacts of future changes in the mortality rate and prevalence of ADL disability on home-based care needs/costs for the elderly

year High(a) vs. medium scenarios: impact of mortality rates declining more rapidly High(b) vs. high(a) scenarios: Impact of ADL disability deteriorating Low vs. medium scenarios: Impact of ADL disability improving
# of disabled elders Care costs in cash Opportunity costs # of disabled elders Care costs in cash Opportunity costs # of disabled elders Care costs in cash Opportunity costs
2020 +8.36% +6.17% +9.24% +6.09% +5.23% +6.08% −5.75% −4.84% −5.75%
2030 +14.97% +11.88% +16.56% +14.23% +12.57% +14.20% −12.54% −10.85% −12.60%
2040 +22.94% +18.87% +25.19% +19.52% +17.68% +19.40% −16.74% −14.81% −16.78%
2050 +34.56% +29.61% +37.69% +23.18% +21.40% +22.92% −19.74% −17.83% −19.75%