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. 2016 Oct;25(Suppl 1):i38–i43. doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2016-053012

Table 3.

Tax non-compliance by income group

Median household income ($) Mean of tax avoidance rate Mean of total number of packs found Communities (N)
25 000–42 642 0.12*** 18.43*** 28
(0.03) (3.08)
42 648–52 008 0.19*** 18.61*** 23
(0.06) (4.04)
52 050–59 801 0.26*** 18.04*** 24
(0.08) (4.65)
59 948–73 552 0.23*** 14.30*** 27
(0.06) (3.40)
74 726–157 690 0.11*** 11.77*** 30
(0.03) (2.21)

SEM in parentheses.

Significance indicators indicate whether the mean is statistically different from zero. *p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001.