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. 2016 Nov 8;6:36110. doi: 10.1038/srep36110

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Copyright © 2016, The Author(s)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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(A) Arterial supply of the bladder in rats. (B) The CIA was tied with a 3/0 silk ligature after PE-10 tubing was inserted through the FA. (C) Bladder blood flow decreased after partial occlusion by tubal ligation. (D–F) Experimental photos of the animal model before (D), during (E), and after (F) surgery. Yellow arrows indicate the partial arterial constriction. CIA, common iliac artery; IIA, internal iliac artery; FA, femoral artery.