Table 2.
Bivariate analysis
| PROMIS UE Physical function | Pain intensity | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parameter | mean ±SD | P value | mean ±SD | P value |
| Sex | ||||
| Female | 33±9.0 | 0.0049 | 4.8±3.3 | 0.6 |
| Male | 38±11 | 4.4±3.7 | ||
| Race/ethnicity | ||||
| White | 35±10 | 0.93 | 4.4±3.5 | 0.052 |
| Non-white | 35±9.9 | 6.3±2.6 | ||
| Insurance status | ||||
| Private | 36±11 | 0.78 | 4.2±3.1 | 0.3375 |
| Medicaid | 32±5.5 | 4.5±4.3 | ||
| Medicare | 34±11 | 5.3±3.8 | ||
| Workers’ compensation | 37±10 | 4±2.8 | ||
| Uninsured | 28 | 10 | ||
| Working status | ||||
| Working | 36±11 | 0.17 | 4.2±3.3 | 0.2046 |
| Retired | 35±11 | 4.4±3.6 | ||
| Unemployed | 32±4.9 | 5.9±3.2 | ||
| Workers’ compensation | 28±12 | 6.4±3.2 | ||
| Marital status | ||||
| Single | 39±11 | 0.069 | 4±3.3 | 0.57 |
| Married | 36±10 | 4.4±3.4 | ||
| Separated or divorced | 32±10 | 5.3±3.4 | ||
| Widowed | 29±6.4 | 5.3±3.9 | ||
| Diagnosis | ||||
| Traumatic | 32±11 | 0.021 | 3.9±3.2 | 0.097 |
| Non-traumatic | 37±9.6 | 5.0±3.5 | ||
| Other pain condition | ||||
| Yes | 34±8.9 | 0.31 | 5.7±3.6 | 0.004 |
| No | 36±11 | 3.8±3.1 | ||
| Prior surgery† | ||||
| Yes | 33±10 | 0.15 | 4.5±3.4 | 0.74 |
| No | 36±10 | 4.7±3.5 | ||
| Smoking | ||||
| Yes | 30±7.0 | 0.033 | 6.9±2.9 | 0.0059 |
| No | 36±11 | 4.3±3.4 | ||
| Appointment type | ||||
| New patient | 35±11 | 0.86 | 5.3±3.5 | 0.15 |
| Follow-up | 35±10 | 4.3±3.4 | ||
| Parameter | Correlation (r) | P value | Correlation (r) | P value |
| Age | -0.1 | 0.28 | 0.05 | 0.61 |
| Education | 0.38 | <0.001 | -0.45 | <0.001 |
| BMI | -0.02 | 0.83 | 0.07 | 0.47 |
| Mediterranean Diet | 0.022 | 0.82 | -0.018 | 0.85 |
| RAPA | 0.24 | 0.011 | -0.21 | 0.025 |
| PROMIS instruments | ||||
| Pain Interference | -0.71 | <0.001 | 0.7 | <0.001 |
| Depression | -0.47 | <0.001 | 0.24 | 0.011 |
*
The values are given as the mean and the standard deviation, with the range in parentheses.
†
The values are given as the number of patients, with the percentage in parentheses.